Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40898158›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Better health and less stress: an elicitation survey on quitting little cigars and cigarillos by young adults.

Allison Worsdale, Corey Levinson, Adam O Goldstein, Robert Hornik, Paschal Sheeran, Chineme Enyioha, James F Thrasher, M Justin Byron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Allison WorsdaleLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. worsdale@email.unc.edu.
Corey LevinsonLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Adam O GoldsteinLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Robert HornikAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Paschal SheeranDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Chineme EnyiohaLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
James F ThrasherDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
M Justin ByronLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

Understanding the Impact of Vaping Prevention Ads on Adolescents and Young AdultsU54DA060049 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Marissa Hall, KURT M. RIBISL · 2023 to 2026
$18.7M
NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA060049NIH & FDA CTP U54DA060049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLittle cigars and cigarillos (LCCs) pose health risks similar to cigarettes yet remain popular among US young adults (YAs), particularly Black or African American YAs. While previous studies have explored beliefs surrounding LCC prevention and use, no research has yet focused on LCC cessation beliefs. AIMS AND

methodsThis study examined the beliefs of 134 YAs who currently or formerly used LCC aged 18-29, recruited via Qualtrics panels. Participants responded to open-ended questions eliciting behavioral, normative, and control beliefs regarding quitting LCCs. Responses were coded using iterative thematic analysis to identify emergent themes.

resultsKey behavioral beliefs about quitting LCCs included positive long-term physical and mental health benefits. Parents and friends were frequently cited as normative supporters of quitting. Facilitators to quitting included finding alternative activities and the appeal of saving money, while addiction and mood regulation were prominent barriers. Black participants especially mentioned mood effects, such as stress, as a perceived disadvantage of quitting, whereas non-Black participants more often reported no disadvantages to quitting.

conclusionsThis elicitation study identified beliefs that can begin to inform the development of media campaigns focused increasing LCC cessation among YAs to promote health equity. Further research will examine the relationship between identified LCC beliefs and quitting intentions. This study provides insights into the beliefs and motivations about quitting among YAs who use LCCs, especially Black YAs. The identification of salient behavioral, normative, and control beliefs offers a foundation for developing public health messages that emphasize both the health risks of continued use and the psychological benefits of quitting. Future testing can examine the promise of addressing addiction and mood regulation, incorporating the role of parental support, and messages about evidence-based cessation methods in promoting quitting LCC use.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationStress, PsychologicalTobacco ProductsAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesWhiteYoung AdultCessationCigar smokingLittle cigars and cigarillosPreventionSmokeSmokingTobaccoYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40898158
PMCPMC12403382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.