Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40898122›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors in ethnic minority adults in plateau areas: a cross-sectional study in Yunnan Province.

Wenlong Zhu, Nan Zhang, Yu Xia, Mingjing Tang, Lin Duo, Zhiling Luo, Xiangbin Pan, Da Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenlong Zhu *Fuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Nan Zhang *Fuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yu Xia *Fuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Mingjing TangFuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Lin DuoFuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Zhiling LuoFuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Xiangbin PanFuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. panxiangbin@fuwaihospital.org.
Da ZhuFuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. zhuda8687@126.com.

Funding

Major Science and Technology Special Plan Project of Yunnan Province 202302AA310045Yunnan Expert Workstation under the Yunnan Provincial Project for Scientific and Technological Talents and Platforms 202305AF150069Yunnan Fundamental Research Kunming Medical University Projects 202501AY070001-004Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202301AY070001-045Yunnan Provincial Clinical Medicine Research Special Program 202405AJ310003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and clustering of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors among ethnic minorities in plateau areas and their association with sociodemographic characteristics.

methodsFrom September 2023 to January 2024, data were collected among ethnic minorities in plateau areas of Yunnan Province through face-to-face interviews. Ordered logistic regression and restricted cubic splines were used to assess the association between sociodemographic characteristics and the risk of clustering of risk factors.

resultsA total of 2457 participants with a median age of 56.00 years were investigated. Insufficient vegetable and fruit intake (42.21%) was the most prevalent behavioral risk factor, followed by current smoking (26.62%). Hypertension (44.24%) was the most prevalent metabolic risk factor, followed by overweight/obesity (39.32%). Among participants, 44.36% had one behavioral risk factor, 21.69% had two, and 4.84% had three or more. The prevalence of participants having 1, 2, 3 or ≥ 4 metabolic risk factors was 29.55%, 21.86%, 15.83% and 5.54%, respectively. The clustering of behavioral risk factors was more prominent among participants aged 65-75, males, Tibetans, illiterates, and rural residents, while the risk of metabolic risk factor clustering was greater in older individuals, those with a high school education or higher, urban residents, and those with higher household incomes.

conclusionsCVD risk factors are highly prevalent and clustered among ethnic minorities in plateau areas of Yunnan Province, displaying heterogeneity across sociodemographic characteristics. Interventions targeting these risk factors may reduce the CVD burden of ethnic minorities in the plateau areas.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEthnicityHeart Disease Risk FactorsMinority GroupsAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsBehavioral and metabolic risk factorsCardiovascular diseaseEthnic minorityPlateau areasPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID40898122
PMCPMC12403464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.