Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40898116›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Excessive reassurance-seeking and anxiety among Chinese new urban older adults: the role of attention to negative information and resilience.

Yang Sun, Cornelia Wrzus, Shaobo Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yang SunPsychological Institute and Network Aging Research (NAR), Heidelberg University, Bergheimer Strasse 20, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. yang.sun@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3266-4410
Cornelia WrzusPsychological Institute and Network Aging Research (NAR), Heidelberg University, Bergheimer Strasse 20, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-959X
Shaobo LvNorth China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-714X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolicy-driven relocation of older adults from rural to urban areas in China is a significant stressor that often exacerbates anxiety. The mechanisms through which excessive reassurance seeking (ERS) heightens anxiety in this population remain poorly understood.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted with 301 relocated older adults (aged 60-89 years; 52.5% women) in Jilin Province. Participants completed validated self-report measures assessing ERS, attention to negative information (ANI), resilience, and anxiety. Pearson correlations were used to assess bivariate relationships among the main variables. The PROCESS macro was employed to examine (a) the mediating role of ANI on the association between ERS and anxiety; (b) the moderating influence of resilience on the ERS-to-ANI path, thereby constituting a moderated-mediation model; and (c) the full-path robustness check of the model.

resultsParticipants reported clinically meaningful levels of anxiety, which were positively associated with excessive reassurance seeking. The association between ERS and anxiety was mediated primarily through ANI. Further analysis found that the indirect effect of ERS on anxiety through ANI was more pronounced in the presence of higher levels of resilience.

conclusionERS exacerbates anxiety mainly by amplifying negative attention bias. Even highly resilient individuals may experience more severe anxiety if they exhibit this attention bias. These findings emphasize that interventions should not only focus on fostering resilience, but also incorporate training to mitigate negative attention biases.

Indexed as

AnxietyAttentionEast Asian PeopleResilience, PsychologicalUrban PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationAnxietyAttention biasChinaResilienceRural-urban migration

Identifiers

PMID40898116
PMCPMC12406410

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.