Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40898109›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Prognostic value of risk factors in cervical squamous cell carcinoma based on tumour infiltration depth.

Qianni Yang, Xiaodong Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qianni YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, No. 3, Employee New Street, Xinghualing District, Taiyuan, 030013, China.
Xiaodong HanDepartment of Radiotherapy, Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, No. 3, Employee New Street, Xinghualing District, Taiyuan, 030013, China. hanxiaodong27@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether the prognostic significance of distinct risk factors differs according to tumour infiltration depth in cervical squamous cell carcinoma.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of 621 patients treated at our institution between June 2012 and March 2019. Postoperative histopathological evaluation classified patients into two groups: Group 1 (n = 321) demonstrated complete full-thickness infiltration (100%) of the cervical stromal wall, whereas Group 2 (n = 320) exhibited partial stromal infiltration (≤ 80%).

resultsMultivariate Cox regression survival analysis revealed that tumour volume(gTV) > 30.8 cm³, lymph node metastasis(gLNM), and vaginal invasion(gVI) were independent prognostic factors for 5-year survival in Group 1 (all p < 0.05), associated with 163%, 206%, and 80% increased 5-year mortality risk, respectively. In Group 2, lymph node metastasis(gLNM) persisted as the sole independent prognostic factor for 5-year survival (p = 0.03), representing a 290% higher 5-year mortality risk.

conclusionLymph node metastasis remains an independent prognostic factor irrespective of tumour infiltration depth. With increasing infiltration depth, the prognostic significance of tumour volume, vaginal invasion, vascular involvement and pathological grade becomes more pronounced. For patients with serosal infiltration, postoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy should be considered for those exhibiting large tumour volume or vaginal invasion, even in the absence of other high-risk factors, to reduce local recurrence and distant metastasis while improving survival outcomes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTumor BurdenCervical carcinomaLymph node metastasisPrognostic factorRadiotherapyVascular invasion

Identifiers

PMID40898109
PMCPMC12403517

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