Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40898087›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Sarcopenia and sleep duration with the likelihood of successful aging among older adults in China: a prospective cohort study.

Bo Liang, Dingchun Hou, Jiajia Li, Gong Chen, Lijun Pei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bo LiangInstitute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Dingchun HouInstitute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jiajia LiInstitute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Gong ChenInstitute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing, China. chengong@pku.edu.cn.
Lijun PeiInstitute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing, China. peilj@pku.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Project of the National Social Science Fund of China 23ZDA101the Strategic Research and Consulting Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering 2022-XBZD-30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia and sleep duration have emerged as crucial health-related factors in geriatric research. This study aimed to investigate the independent and joint associations of sarcopenia and sleep duration with successful aging and its components among older adults in China.

methodsA dynamic 10-year cohort of 6,410 adults aged ≥ 60 was constructed using the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) data (2011-2020). Sarcopenia was identified using the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) 2019 criteria. Sleep duration encompassed nighttime sleep and naps. Cox proportional hazards regression and multivariable logistic regression were used to examine the associations. Sensitivity analyses were conducted using alternative definitions of successful aging and applying generalized linear mixed models.

resultsThe mean age of the participants at baseline was 67.05 ± 6.30 years. Compared to non-sarcopenia adults, those with possible sarcopenia and sarcopenia had a 39% (HR = 0.61, 95%CI: 0.52-0.71) and 45% (HR = 0.55, 95%CI: 0.45-0.67) lower likelihood of successful aging, respectively, with a significant dose-response relationship (P < 0.001). Sleep durations of 6-8 h, 8-9 h and ≥ 9 h increased the likelihood of successful aging by 49% (HR = 1.49, 95% CI: 1.25-1.77), 46% (HR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.19-1.78) and 48% (HR = 1.48, 95% CI: 1.21-1.91), respectively, compared to < 6 h sleep. Joint analysis revealed that individuals with sarcopenia and short sleep (< 6 h) had the lowest probability of successful aging (HR = 0.38, 95% CI: 0.28-0.52), suggesting a cumulative detrimental effect. Both possible sarcopenia and sarcopenia was associated with decreased likelihood of no major disease, no disability, high cognitive function, and no depressive symptoms in the successful aging. Subgroup analyses showed consistent effects of sarcopenia across demographic groups. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness and reliability of the primary findings.

conclusionsSarcopenia and short sleep duration independently and jointly hinder successful aging. Community sarcopenia screening integrated into primary care and advocating adequate sleep duration may served as a cost-effective successful aging strategy.

Indexed as

AgingHealthy AgingSarcopeniaSleepAgedChinaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSleep DurationTime FactorsLongitudinal studyMusculoskeletal healthSarcopeniaSleep durationSuccessful aging

Identifiers

PMID40898087
PMCPMC12406554

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.