Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40898063›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Uncovering the genetic landscape of soybean accessions from Kazakhstan in comparison with global germplasm using whole genome resequencing.

Alibek Zatybekov, Yuliya Genievskaya, Chao Fang, Saule Abugalieva, Yerlan Turuspekov

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alibek ZatybekovLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan.
Yuliya GenievskayaLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan.
Chao FangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Adaptation and Molecular Design, Innovative Center of Molecular Genetics and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Saule AbugalievaLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan.
Yerlan TuruspekovLaboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan. yerlant@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoybean (Glycine max) is a globally important crop, yet its genetic diversity remains underutilized in breeding programs, particularly in emerging production regions such as Kazakhstan. As Kazakhstan expands its soybean cultivation, a detailed understanding of the genetic diversity and population structure of both local and international germplasm is critical for developing regionally adapted cultivars.

resultsThis study analyzed 694 soybean accessions - including landraces, modern cultivars, and wild relatives (Glycine soja) - using 80,971 high-quality SNPs obtained via whole-genome resequencing. Population structure analysis, PCA, and phylogenetic clustering consistently distinguished wild from cultivated groups and identified transitional genotypes bridging the two. Kazakhstan's accessions showed closest genetic similarity to European and North American cultivars, reflecting historical cultivar exchange and breeding for temperate adaptation. However, Kazakhstan's accessions exhibited the lowest within-group diversity, underscoring a narrow genetic base.

conclusionsThese findings reveal the genetic structure and evolutionary relationships within a global soybean collection and highlight the limited genetic diversity of Kazakhstan's germplasm. The results suggest two complementary breeding strategies for Kazakhstan: (1) broadening the genetic base through the introduction of diverse foreign and wild germplasm, and (2) increasing the frequency of favorable alleles already present in locally adapted lines. This integrated approach can support the development of high-performing, resilient cultivars tailored to Kazakhstan's agricultural environments.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantGlycine maxWhole Genome SequencingGenetic VariationGenotypeKazakhstanPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenetic diversityGlycine maxGlycine SojaPhylogenetic clusteringSNP markersWhole-genome resequencing.

Identifiers

PMID40898063
PMCPMC12406386

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