Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40898024›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Social prescribing for informal carers: a pre-post study.

Christina Aggar, Alessandra K Teunisse, Michelle Bissett, Rosanne Freak-Poli, J R Baker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christina AggarFaculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Gold Coast Airport, Terminal Dr, Bilinga, QLD, 4225, Australia. christina.aggar@scu.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-0137-7796
Alessandra K TeunisseAustralian Social Prescribing Institute of Research and Education, Surry Hills, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8995-6249
Michelle BissettFaculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Gold Coast Airport, Terminal Dr, Bilinga, QLD, 4225, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7676-4662
Rosanne Freak-PoliSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4072-8699
J R BakerFaculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Gold Coast Airport, Terminal Dr, Bilinga, QLD, 4225, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8290-3996

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformal carers often experience compromised mental and physical wellbeing due to their caring responsibilities. While social prescribing shows promise in supporting various populations, evidence for its effectiveness in supporting carers is limited. This study assessed the impact of a social prescribing program on health-related quality of life and other wellbeing measures among Australian adult carers.

methodsAnalysis of de-identified data was conducted using pre- and post-intervention measures from two social prescribing programs in New South Wales, Australia (December 2021-August 2024). Participants were adults who self-presented or were referred by their GP for either mental ill-health or chronic disease management. Of 821 eligible participants, 93 (11.3%) were identified as carers based on their social prescriptions and case note review. The intervention involved link workers co-designing individualised plans with participants over 12 weeks, providing referrals to community services and supports. Outcomes included quality of life, mental wellbeing, self-reported health, psychological distress, and healthcare utilisation. Statistical analysis included paired t-tests for pre-post comparisons.

resultsCarers received significantly more social prescriptions than non-carers (mean difference = 2.05, p = .002), particularly in mental and emotional wellbeing (54%) and physical wellbeing (45%) domains. Following the intervention, carers showed significant improvements in quality of life (p < .001), mental wellbeing (p < .001), self-reported health (p < .001), and psychological distress (p < .001). GP visits reduced significantly (p = .002), while hospital visits showed non-significant reductions. Link workers primarily engaged with carers via phone (98%), followed by internet (80%) and face-to-face (67%) contact.

conclusionsSocial prescribing appears to be an effective intervention for supporting carers’ wellbeing and reducing healthcare utilisation. The high uptake of phone-based support suggests potential for scalable remote delivery. Future research with larger samples is needed to examine program benefits across diverse demographic groups and varying intensities of caring responsibilities.

Indexed as

CaregiversQuality of LifeSocial PrescribingSocial SupportAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedNew South WalesPsychological Well-BeingCaregiversCarersLink workerQuality of lifeSocial prescribingWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID40898024
PMCPMC12403862

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.