Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40898023›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Comprehensive analysis of dehydrin genes reveals ZmDHN3 contributes to drought resistance in maize (Zea Mays L.).

Yongfeng Xie, Yuyi Ma, Xin Sun, Hao Liu, Zhiquan Qiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yongfeng XieCollege of Environment and Life Sciences, Weinan Normal University, Weinan, 714099, China.
Yuyi MaYantai Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding for High-Yield and Stress-Resistant Crops and Efficient Cultivation/ College of Horticulture, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China.
Xin SunYantai Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding for High-Yield and Stress-Resistant Crops and Efficient Cultivation/ College of Horticulture, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China.
Hao LiuYantai Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding for High-Yield and Stress-Resistant Crops and Efficient Cultivation/ College of Horticulture, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China. liuhao_1990@126.com.
Zhiquan QiangCollege of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China. qiangzz2022@nwafu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Talent Project of Weinan Normal University 2022RC25Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Fund 2023BSHEDZZ127Start-up Funding for Scientific Research of Ludong University 20240065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDehydrin (DHN) proteins, belong to subfamily members of late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins, are widely recognized as key determinants in plant abiotic stress tolerance.

resultsIn this study, we identified eleven DHN genes in Zea mays and systematically analyzed their evolutionary relationships, structural features, cis-acting elements, expression patterns, protein interaction relation, and function validation in drought resistance. All ZmDHN proteins contained K-segment, and were classified into three subgroups, i.e., KnS-, SKn-, and YnSKn-type. Promoter analysis results showed abundant stress-responsive cis-elements were identified in ZmDHN promoter regions, especially MBS and ABRE elements. Consistently, the most ZmDHNs were induced by cold, heat, salt, and drought stresses, except ZmDHN7 to ZmDHN11. Protein interaction and transcriptome data analysis suggested that ZmDHN1 might interact with cell division protein, ZmDHN3 interacted with nucleic acid binding protein, ZmDHN4 interacted with alpha/beta-hydrolases, ZmDHN5 interacted with ATP synthase, ZmDHN6 interacted with glycine-rich RNA-binding protein, ZmDHN8 and ZmDHN9 interacted with late embryogenesis abundant protein Lea14-A under drought stress. Functional validation results demonstrated that ZmDHN3 was located in the cytoplasm, and overexpression of ZmDHN3 in maize enhanced drought tolerance, with higher relative water content and lower relative electrolyte leakage compared with wild-type maize plants.

conclusionsThis study increases our understanding of DHN proteins, demonstrates that ZmDHN3 improves drought tolerance in maize, and provides candidate genes for further molecular breeding to improve maize drought stress tolerance.

Indexed as

DroughtsPlant ProteinsZea maysDrought ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantPromoter Regions, GeneticStress, Physiologicaldehydrin proteins, plantPlant ProteinsDehydrin proteinDrought stressMaizeZmDHN3

Identifiers

PMID40898023
PMCPMC12403388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.