Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40897979›Full record

SynthesisArchives of sexual behavior2025

Non-Binary People's Sexuality, Sexual Health, and Relationship Satisfaction: A Review of 12 Years of Quantitative Research (2012-2024).

Fraedan Mastrantonio, Hanna Kovshoff, Heather Armstrong

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of sexual behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fraedan MastrantonioSchool of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK. f.mastrantonio@soton.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9348-5427
Hanna KovshoffSchool of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-0376
Heather ArmstrongSchool of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1071-8644

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-binary is a term used by individuals to describe their gender identity, which is better conceptualized outside the man-woman binary. In recent years, research interest in the sexuality of gender minority individuals has grown, as shown by the increasing number of publications on this topic. Accordingly, a comprehensive systematic review which synthesizes the range of sex-related variables captured in research studies with non-binary people is needed. This analysis examined 12 years of quantitative sex research, aiming to (1) outline what is known about the sexuality, sexual health, and relationship satisfaction of non-binary people; and (2) appraise measures used in this literature for the inclusivity of non-binary identities (focusing on language and terminology). Searches were conducted on PsycINFO, Web of Science, and MEDLINE for papers in Italian or English between 2012 and 2024, and 44 articles were included for synthesis. Papers covered a wide range of topics, showing that non-binary people often report non-monosexual sexual identities (e.g., queer, pansexual), more attraction to and relationships with other non-binary individuals, and similar levels of sexual and relationship satisfaction as binary transgender people. However, the language and tools employed within the research were not always expansive or inclusive enough to adequately represent non-binary people's experiences. For example, gender minority individuals were often grouped together for analysis, hiding likely within group differences. Future research should use gender-neutral language and measures and consider non-binary individuals separately, in order to better understand their specific sexual health, well-being, and relationship needs and outcomes.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsPersonal SatisfactionSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual HealthSexualityFemaleGender IdentityHumansMaleSexual BehaviorGender identityNon-binarySexualitySexual satisfactionTransgender

Identifiers

PMID40897979
PMCPMC12484307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.