Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40897970›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Moving from Medicaid Expansion Coverage to Medicare Can Be a Burdensome Transition: A Qualitative Study.

Susan L Hayes, Mary E Byrnes, Wendy Furst, Erin Beathard, Renuka Tipirneni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susan L HayesDepartment of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University, School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7332-0414
Mary E ByrnesDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Wendy FurstDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Erin BeathardInstitute for Healthcare Policy & Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Renuka TipirneniDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. rtipirne@med.umich.edu.

Funding

Improving the Health of Low-SES Americans Approaching Retirement Under the Affordable Care ActK08AG056591 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TIPIRNENI, RENUKA · 2017 to 2021
$836k
AHRQ HHS 1R36HS029143-0AHRQ HHS R36 HS029143NIA NIH HHS K08 AG056591NIA NIH HHS K08AG056591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Affordable Care Act expanded Medicaid eligibility for low-income adults who are not Medicare eligible while leaving in place states' more restrictive dual eligibility criteria. When Medicaid expansion enrollees turn 65 and transition to Medicare as their primary insurer, they may lose Medicaid and face higher premiums and out-of-pocket costs, yet there is little understanding of how older adults navigate this change in insurance programs.

objectiveTo investigate the experiences of Medicaid expansion enrollees who transitioned to Medicare coverage at age 65.

designThis is an interpretive descriptive qualitative study. Primary data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews conducted from April 2022 to February 2023. Data were analyzed in an iterative process, informed by interpretive description, a non-categorical qualitative methodology initially developed to address problems in applied settings.

participantsParticipants had to be at least 65 years old, reside in Michigan, and have transitioned from Michigan's Medicaid expansion coverage to Medicare (either traditional or Medicare Advantage) between 2016 and 2022. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Descriptive themes of participant experiences navigating the transition from Medicaid expansion coverage to Medicare. KEY

resultsThe study included 30 participants aged 65-71. A majority were women and White, with diverse educational attainment and geographic representation within Michigan. Nineteen participants were Medicare-only (without dual coverage). Three main themes were identified. This change in insurance was (1) unwanted; (2) complicated; and (3) for those without dual coverage, financially burdensome. DISCUSSION: Our findings suggest a better alignment of Medicaid eligibility criteria before and after age 65, and access to unbiased Medicare enrollment guidance could help facilitate a smoother transition between these programs.

Indexed as

Insurance CoverageMedicaidMedicarePatient Protection and Affordable Care ActAgedEligibility DeterminationFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchUnited Statesaffordable care acthealth insurance transitionslow income

Identifiers

PMID40897970
PMCPMC12908127

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.