Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40897958›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Optimizing Rectus Sheath Plication in Lipoabdominoplasty: Correlation Between Corrected Distance, Intra-abdominal Pressure and Postoperative Pain.

Renpeng Zhou, Xiyuan Mao, Yanping Hou, Yimin Liang, Danru Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Renpeng Zhou *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China.
Xiyuan Mao *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China.
Yanping HouDepartment of Urology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China.
Yimin LiangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China. liangyimin114086@163.com.
Danru WangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China. wangdanru1776@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4427-4404

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostpartum women often experience abdominal skin laxity and diastasis rectus abdominis. Lipoabdominoplasty, including anterior rectus sheath plication, is commonly performed to address these issues. However, excessive plication may increase intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) and postoperative pain, potentially causing complications. The relationship between plication width, IAP, and postoperative pain remains underexplored.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate how plication width impacts IAP and postoperative pain in patients undergoing lipoabdominoplasty.

methodsThirty female patients underwent lipoabdominoplasty with plication of anterior rectus sheath in two-layer suture. IAP was continuously monitored using a urodynamic analysis system (Laborie) throughout the procedure. For analysis, IAP was specifically recorded before and after the plication of the anterior rectus sheath. Postoperative pain was assessed on postoperative day 1 (POD1) using the Numeric Rating Scale for Pain. Plication width, original rectus diastasis width, and corrected distance were recorded and analyzed.

resultsMean IAP increased significantly from 5.7 mmHg pre-plication to 9.3 mmHg post-plication (p < 0.05). Infraumbilical corrected distance (D3, 2.1±0.7 cm) showed the strongest correlation with increased IAP (R = 0.61) and postoperative pain (R = 0.5). No significant correlation was found between BMI, rectus diastasis, and pre-plication IAP. No patients exceeded IAP >12 mmHg. Minor complications occurred in 10% (3/30), including two seromas and one wound dehiscence.

conclusionsAnterior rectus sheath plication during lipoabdominoplasty significantly increased IAP, with the infraumbilical corrected distance (D3) demonstrating the strongest influence. In our study cohort, maintaining D3≤3.6 cm (mean: 2.1 cm) consistently kept IAP below the 12 mmHg safety threshold while achieving optimal esthetic outcomes. Continuous intraoperative IAP monitoring provided an objective method for individualized plication tension adjustment. Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

LipoabdominoplastyPostoperative PainRectus AbdominisAdultCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansPain MeasurementPressureRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSuture TechniquesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnterior rectus sheathIntra-abdominal pressureLipoabdominoplastyPlicationPostoperative pain

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.