Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40897911›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2025

Microstructural topography of the inferior temporal septum and its clinical implications.

Shin Hyo Lee, Jeong-Nam Kim, Kang-Jae Shin

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Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shin Hyo Lee *Department of Anatomy, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-0048
Jeong-Nam Kim *Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Kyungnam College of Information & Technology, Busan, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6825-0407
Kang-Jae ShinDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, 32 Daesingongwon-Ro, Seo-Gu, Busan, 49201, South Korea. shinkj@dau.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8703-9220

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1C1C1007655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe inferior temporal septum (ITS) is a fibrous adhesion between the superficial temporal fascia and the superficial layer of the deep temporal fascia. This study comprehensively visualized the three-dimensional (3D) topography of the ITS to provide clinically significant anatomical insights for temporal interventions.

methodsTen temporal specimens were divided into three regions from the anterior direction to the posterior direction to investigate microstructural variations of the ITS according to its location in a histological analysis. Another ten temporal specimens were subjected to a multidirectional analysis of the temporal fasciae using a 3D volume rendering technique.

resultsThe ITS, which continued from the temporal ligamentous adhesion, was composed of thick and short fibrous septa between two temporal fasciae in the anterior temporal region. In the midtemporal region, the fibrous septa of the ITS were relatively thin and long, with abundant adipose tissue. The ITS fibers in the posterior temporal region did not fuse the two temporal fasciae, instead following a course parallel to them.

conclusionThis study has revealed microstructural variations of the ITS that depend on its location in the temporal region. The findings of the present study should be considered when performing face-lifting procedures involving the layer under the superficial musculoaponeurotic system, in order to minimize complications such as fascial and neurovascular injuries.

Indexed as

Anatomic VariationFasciaSuperficial Musculoaponeurotic SystemTemporal MuscleAgedCadaverFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleRhytidoplastyAnatomyHistologyInferior temporal septumMicro-CTTemporal fasciaThree-dimensional

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.