Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40897782›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comparison of dental findings between dentists and pediatricians using intraoral scan-based teledentistry in children.

Nelly Schulz-Weidner, Eva May Schraml, Tina Frodermann, Norbert Krämer, Bernd Wöstmann, Maximiliane Amelie Schlenz

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nelly Schulz-WeidnerDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, University Hospital Giessen, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392, Giessen, Germany. nelly.schulz-weidner@dentist.med.uni-giessen.de.
Eva May SchramlDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Justus Liebig University Giessen, University Hospital Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Tina FrodermannDepartment of Neuropediatrics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, University Hospital Giessen, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Norbert KrämerDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, University Hospital Giessen, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Bernd WöstmannDepartment of Prosthodontics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, University Hospital Giessen, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Maximiliane Amelie SchlenzDepartment of Prosthodontics, Christian Albrecht University of Kiel, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsynchronous transmission of health information via teledentistry offers the potential for remote diagnosis in pediatric dentistry. The aim of this study was to compare teledental findings obtained from intraoral scans (IOS) with those from conventional visual examinations (VIS) in children. Specifically, the study assessed the diagnostic accuracy of teledentistry using IOS in evaluating oral health and determining treatment needs focusing on comparisons between dentists and pediatricians.

methodsChildren (mean age 10.04 ± 2.90 years) underwent VIS during routine dental examinations. Two examiners performed the VIS, followed by digital IOS imaging of the oral cavity. Independent teledental evaluations based on the IOS data were then performed by a dentist (DEN) and a pediatrician (PED). Evaluation criteria included general dental status, presence of caries and molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) (yes/no), restorations (yes/no; and type, if applicable), urgency of dental intervention, and treatment recommendations (no treatment, prophylaxis, follow-up, or immediate intervention). Agreement was analyzed using Gwet's AC1, Cohen's d, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC).

resultsAlmost perfect agreement (AC1 ≥ 0.81) was found for all test criteria, with two exceptions showing substantial agreement (AC1 = 0.61-0.80). Agreement values of overall dental status were 0.953/0.962 (primary dentition/permanent dentition (pD/PD)) for DEN and 0.908/0.923 for PED. Caries detection (yes/no) showed an agreement of 0.965/0.995 for DEN vs. 0.930/0.979 for PED, while restorations agreement was 0.988/0.993 (DEN) vs. 0.950/0.946 (PED). MIH assessment showed agreement of 0.996 (DEN) vs. 0.987 (PED). Cohen's d for the comparison between DEN and PED ranged from small for MIH (0.17), caries detection (0.23) and overall dental status (0.34/0.35) to large for restoration type (0.89). The clinically most relevant item "urgency of dental intervention" showed almost perfect agreement (0.903 for DEN vs. 0.878 for PED), and the final treatment recommendations showed an almost perfect to substantial agreement of 0.832 (DEN) vs. 0.775 (PED). Notably, both examiners showed similar accuracy in assessing the urgency of intervention.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the potential of IOS-based teledentistry for pediatric dental assessments. The results indicate that pediatricians can effectively assess oral health and provide reliable treatment recommendations. This approach has the potential to increase access to dental care and to promote interdisciplinary collaboration in pediatric health care.

Indexed as

Dental CariesDentistsPediatriciansAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleOral HealthTelemedicineDiagnosisIntraoral scannersPediatric dentistryRemote consultationTeledentistry

Identifiers

PMID40897782
PMCPMC12405454

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.