Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40897764›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Epidemiology and co-infection patterns of community-acquired pneumonia among children from 2015 to 2023 in Henan Province, China: longitudinal surveillance study.

Tianyu Li, Shouhang Chen, Yuanfang Shen, Zhi Li, Shujuan Han, Yan Yuan, Yaodong Zhang, Demin Feng, Zhipeng Jin, Yuefei Jin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tianyu LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, Henan Province, China.
Shouhang ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, Henan Province, China.
Yuanfang ShenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, Henan Province, China.
Zhi LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, Henan Province, China.
Shujuan HanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, Henan Province, China.
Yan YuanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, Henan Province, China.
Yaodong ZhangHenan International Joint Laboratory of Children's Infectious Diseases, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Demin FengThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Zhipeng JinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, Henan Province, China.
Yuefei JinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, Henan Province, China. jyf201907@zzu.edu.cn.
Fang WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, Henan Province, China. 13783637576@139.com.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation No. 2024T170246Jointly-built Project of Henan Province Medical Science and Technology Research Program LHGJ20210470Open Grant from the Pingyuan Laboratory No. 2023PY-OP-0202Open Project of Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Infection and Critical Care No. ERC202302Open Project of Key Laboratory of Children's Disease Research in Guangxi's Colleges and Universities No. GXCDR202401Open Project of Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of Anhui Higher Education Institutes No. I&I-2024-R01Outstanding Youth Science Foundation of Henan Province No. 252300421122Program for Innovative Talents in Higher Education Institutions of Henan Province No. 25HASTIT055Zhengzhou Science and Technology Beneficiary Program Project No. 2022KJHM0004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains one of the most prevalent infectious diseases affecting children worldwide. Despite its global significance, we still lack comprehensive epidemiological data and pathogen profiles specifically for Pediatric CAP cases in Henan Province, China. We analyzed clinical data from children with CAP admitted to Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University and Zhengzhou University's Third Affiliated Hospital between 2015 and 2023. Using time-series analysis, we projected CAP prevalence trends for 2024. There existed notable seasonal and regional disparities in the incidence of pediatric CAP cases in Henan Province. The incidence peak of pediatric CAP cases occurred from May to August. Moreover, school-aged and preschool children were at a higher risk of contracting CAP. Among pediatric CAP cases, the disease spectrum varied according to age. Mycoplasma pneumonia (MP) was the main pathogen, presenting in diverse infection patterns and multiple mixed infection combinations. The time series prediction model based on ARIMA suggested that the incidence of pediatric CAP would decrease in 2024. Collectively, the incidence of CAP in children in Henan Province shows a seasonal upward trend. The primary cause of infection is identified as MP, and it is often combined with various bacteria and viruses in different age groups.

Indexed as

CoinfectionCommunity-Acquired InfectionsPneumoniaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaCommunity-Acquired PneumoniaFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMalePneumonia, MycoplasmaChildrenCommunity-acquired pneumoniaEpidemiologyMycoplasma pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID40897764
PMCPMC12405615

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.