Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40897711›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Targeting ALDH16A1 mediated thioredoxin lysosomal degradation to enhance ferroptosis susceptibility in SMARCA4-deficient NSCLC.

Guoshu Bi, Jiaqi Liang, Yunyi Bian, Guangyao Shan, Shencheng Ren, Haochun Shi, Xiaolong Huang, Junkan Zhu, Qun Wang, Wei Jiang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Guoshu Bi *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-5271
Jiaqi Liang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-4238
Yunyi Bian *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Guangyao ShanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-5817
Shencheng RenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Haochun ShiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaolong HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Junkan ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qun WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4853-1727
Wei JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. jiang.wei1@zs-hospital.sh.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0904-3990
Boyi GanDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. BGan@mdanderson.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8884-6040
Cheng ZhanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. czhan10@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8745-9276

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82403100National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82473184Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality) 24ZR1409900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of cell death, holds promise for cancer therapy. However, the intricate link between ferroptosis and oncogenic mutations remains unclear. Here we show that SMARCA4, a well-established tumour suppressor whose deficiency is associated with poor prognosis and resistance to treatments, sensitizes non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells to ferroptosis. Mechanistically, SMARCA4 promotes chromatin accessibility and expression of ALDH16A1. Surprisingly, ALDH16A1 lacks ALDH enzymatic activity, but binds to the anti-ferroptotic oxidoreductase thioredoxin (TXN), facilitating its translocation to the lysosome and subsequent degradation. Meanwhile, ALDH16A1 directly inhibits TXN's oxidoreductase function by occluding its active site. We also show that either restoring ALDH16A1 levels or inhibiting TXN significantly enhances the effectiveness of chemo/immunotherapy in a ferroptosis-dependent manner in SMARCA4-deficient NSCLC. Collectively, our findings elucidate an intricate SMARCA4-ALDH16A1-TXN stability/function dual regulatory axis that governs ferroptosis and informs a therapeutic strategy for overcoming resistance to chemotherapy or immunotherapy in SMARCA4-deficient NSCLC.

Indexed as

Aldehyde OxidoreductasesCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDNA HelicasesFerroptosisLung NeoplasmsLysosomesNuclear ProteinsThioredoxinsTranscription FactorsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceAldehyde OxidoreductasesDNA HelicasesNuclear ProteinsSMARCA4 protein, humanThioredoxinsTranscription FactorsTXN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40897711
PMCPMC12405490

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.