Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40897673›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2026

Understanding the link between adolescent depression and precarious employment in adulthood: evidence from a sibling fixed effects analysis.

Jinho Kim, Hayun Jang, Keun Young Kwon, Hansol Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Adolescent loneliness and precarious employment in young adulthood: The moderating role of school attachment.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinho KimDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4675-4612
Hayun JangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Keun Young KwonDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Hansol ParkDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent depressive symptoms may mark the beginning of long-term trajectories of socioeconomic disadvantage, yet their role in shaping labor market outcomes remains understudied. This study investigates the longitudinal association between depressive symptoms in adolescence and precarious employment in adulthood and explores the mediating roles of persistent depressive symptoms and educational attainment.

methodsUsing a sample of 3,703 individuals from full sibling pairs in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we employed sibling fixed effects models to control for unobserved family-level confounding. Precarious employment in adulthood was measured using a multidimensional index reflecting job instability, material insecurity, lack of benefits, and limited decision-making autonomy.

resultsAdolescent depressive symptoms were positively associated with precarious employment in adulthood (b = 0.0165, p < .01), even after adjusting for family-level confounders. No significant gender differences were observed. Mediation analyses revealed that subsequent depressive symptoms in young adulthood mediated approximately 23.0% of this association, while educational attainment accounted for an additional 18.9%, independent of later depressive symptoms.

conclusionsThese findings highlight adolescent depressive symptoms as a significant early risk factor for employment precarity in adulthood. The results underscore the importance of early mental health interventions and suggest that improving emotional well-being and educational outcomes during adolescence may reduce long-term socioeconomic disadvantage.

Indexed as

DepressionEducational StatusEmploymentSiblingsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansJob SecurityLongitudinal StudiesMaleYoung AdultAdolescent depressive symptomseducational attainmentlife coursemediationprecarious employmentsibling fixed effects

Identifiers

PMID40897673
PMCPMC13102044

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.