Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40897499›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Mental health disorders among people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol.

Waheed Adeola Adedeji, Adeyinka Ganiyat Ishola, Olufisayo Elugbadebo, Olayide Muideen Oladepo, Tinashe Mudzviti, Malinda Kaiyo-Utete, Nicola Willis, Dhikrullah Adeyemi Adebayo, Takudzwa Joylyn Mtisi, Kudzai Fortunate Vongai Chokuona and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Waheed Adeola AdedejiDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria wad_deji@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-5442
Adeyinka Ganiyat IsholaFaculty of Nursing, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olufisayo ElugbadeboDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3221-1323
Olayide Muideen OladepoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria.
Tinashe MudzvitiUniversity of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Malinda Kaiyo-UteteUniversity of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Nicola WillisZvandiri, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Dhikrullah Adeyemi AdebayoDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Takudzwa Joylyn MtisiUniversity of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7327-393X
Kudzai Fortunate Vongai ChokuonaLaboratory Diagnostic and Investigative Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5901-0135
Qing MaUniversity at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Raymond ChaUniversity at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Alan HutsonDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Man E CharuratUniversity of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Oyindamola Bidemi YusufDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Charles MapongaUniversity of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Fatai Adewale FehintolaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Oye GurejeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Gene D MorseUniversity at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.

Funding

HIV Research Training ProgramD43TW010313 · FIC · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI Charles Enos Chiedza Maponga, Gene D. Morse · 2016 to 2026
$3.2M
Influence of fluoxetine on the disposition kinetics of dolutegravir among people living with HIV with major depression in NigeriaK43TW011995 · FIC · COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN · PI WAHEED ADEOLA ADEDEJI · 2022 to 2026
$358k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010313FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mental health of people living with HIV (PLWH) is a growing concern globally, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where there is limited access to mental healthcare, with evidence showing high levels of depression, anxiety and neurocognitive disorders among this population. While Mental Health Disorders (MHDs) can impede HIV care and promote adverse health outcomes, there is limited literature on MHDs among PLWH. This scoping review will explore the existing literature on the burden and factors associated with MHDs among adults living with HIV in SSA. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework will guide the search of this scoping review. Relevant original research articles published in English from 1 January 2000 to 31 May 2025 on MHDs among PLWH in SSA will be identified through searches in the African Index Medicus, African Journal Online, PubMed and Embase databases. Four independent reviewers, working in pairs (one reviewer and one verifier), will screen the titles, abstracts and later the full texts, adopting the population, concept and context framework. Other coauthors will serve as tiebreakers whenever there is disagreement on the eligibility. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews flowchart will be presented. We will perform a narrative synthesis to report our findings. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This scoping review protocol does not require ethical approval, as it relies solely on publicly available existing data and does not involve human participants. We will disseminate the findings from this review through peer-reviewed publications and presentations at local and international conferences.

trial registrationThe protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/8ymqu).

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMental DisordersAfrica South of the SaharaHumansMental HealthResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicAnxiety disordersDepression & mood disordersHIV & AIDSMENTAL HEALTHSchizophrenia & psychotic disordersSuicide & self-harm

Identifiers

PMID40897499
PMCPMC12406920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.