Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40897453›Full record

ArticleStroke and vascular neurology2026

CerebrAlcare Pills on CereBral Small VesseL DiseasE (CABLE) trial: rationale and design.

Mengyuan Zhou, Yutian Gong, Shangrong Han, Meiping Wang, Wenping Gu, Hui-Sheng Chen, Wenxu Zheng, Kai Feng, Dan Wang, Hang Li and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke and vascular neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05578521 (CerebrAlcare Pills on CereBral Small VesseL DiseasE(CABLE):A Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled, Multi-center Trial), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05578521 phase4unknown statusnot on this map

CerebrAlcare Pills on CereBral Small VesseL DiseasE(CABLE):A Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled, Multi-center Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeijing Tiantan HospitalRan2022 to 2024Enrolled114ConditionsCerebral Small Vessel DiseasesArmsCerebralcare pills, Cerebralcare pills placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mengyuan ZhouBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-0767
Yutian GongBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9583-0685
Shangrong HanBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-484X
Meiping WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenping GuDepartment of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Hui-Sheng ChenDepartment of Neurology, General Hospital of Northern Theatre Command, Shenyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-1992
Wenxu ZhengAffiliated Dalian Friendship Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Kai FengDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Shunyi Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Dan WangGeneral Hospital of Northern Theatre Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Hang LiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Dalian Friendship Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4543-9271
Zhidong ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Shunyi Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuesong PanBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-6789
Weiqi ChenBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China yilong528@aliyun.com weiqichen@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2551-9314
Yilong WangBeijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China yilong528@aliyun.com weiqichen@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3267-0039

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleCerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is responsible for 25% of ischaemic strokes and 45% of dementia cases. Currently, therapies targeting individual mechanisms have not shown significant efficacy. As CSVD involves multiple pathophysiological mechanisms, Cerebralcare pills, a traditional Chinese medicine with multiple pharmacological mechanisms, may be effective in treating cognitive dysfunction in CSVD.

aimsThe objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of Cerebralcare pills in improving cognitive dysfunction (measured by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)) in patients with CSVD. SAMPLE SIZE ESTIMATES: A sample size of 114 patients with CSVD (57 in each group) will allow 2.74 points (with an SE of 0.56 points) difference between two groups on the MoCA score with 5% significance, 80% power and assuming a 10% dropout rate. METHODS AND

designThis is a randomised double-blind, multicentre, placebo-controlled trial involving individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MoCA score ranging from 16 to 24) associated with CSVD. CSVD was defined by the presence of white matter hyperintensities consistent with lacunar infarcts or the presence of more than two vascular risk factors. Participants were randomised 1:1 to orally take 5 g of Cerebralcare pills or placebo twice a day for 6 months. STUDY OUTCOMES: The primary outcome measure is the change in MoCA score at 6 months. Secondary outcome measures include the assessment of clinical manifestations, cognitive performance, conventional MRI markers, blood-brain barrier permeability and proteomics over a follow-up period of 6 months and 12 months. DISCUSSION: The objective of this trial is to evaluate the efficacy of Cerebralcare pills in improving cognitive dysfunction associated with CSVD. Additionally, the trial aims to provide insights into the pathological processes involved in this condition. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05578521.

Indexed as

Cerebral Small Vessel DiseasesCognitionCognitive DysfunctionDrugs, Chinese HerbalNootropic AgentsAdministration, OralAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsDrugs, Chinese HerbalNootropic AgentsCerebrovascular CirculationCerebrovascular DisordersCognitive Dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID40897453
PMCPMC13151872

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.