Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40897421›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2025

Maternal systemic iron homeostasis in diabetes-in-pregnancy: A cross-sectional analytical study from a tertiary health care centre of South India.

Kamila Thalapalliyil, Zachariah Bobby, Gowri Dorairajan, Pampa Ch Toi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kamila ThalapalliyilFrom the Department of Biochemistry (Thalapalliyil, Bobby), from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Dorairajan), and from the Department of Pathology (Ch. Toi), JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Zachariah BobbyFrom the Department of Biochemistry (Thalapalliyil, Bobby), from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Dorairajan), and from the Department of Pathology (Ch. Toi), JIPMER, Puducherry, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-7319
Gowri DorairajanFrom the Department of Biochemistry (Thalapalliyil, Bobby), from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Dorairajan), and from the Department of Pathology (Ch. Toi), JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Pampa Ch ToiFrom the Department of Biochemistry (Thalapalliyil, Bobby), from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Dorairajan), and from the Department of Pathology (Ch. Toi), JIPMER, Puducherry, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore whether uniform supplementation causes iron overload among a cohort of South Indian non-anemic pregnant women with diabetes-in-pregnancy (DIP).

methodsThe study took place between May 2022 and May 2024 and consisted of 120 participants from 2 groups: healthy pregnant women (HP) and pregnant women with DIP. Levels of Hb and the serum indices of iron homeostasis-iron, unsaturated iron-binding capacity, total iron-binding capacity, transferrin saturation, ferritin, hepcidin, soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR), and sTfR index, were estimated. The levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, indices of oxidative stress, malondialdehyde, total antioxidant status (TAS), and oxidative stress index (OSI; ratio of MDA/TAS), and inflammatory markers, interleukin-10 (IL-10) and interleukin-18 (IL-18), were also estimated. The perinatal outcomes between the 2 groups were compared.

resultsThe serum iron and ferritin levels were lower, and HbA1c levels were higher in the DIP than in HP. The indices of iron homeostasis and Hb were comparable between the 2 groups. While the levels of OSI were higher in the DIP, the pro-inflammatory markers were comparable between the 2 groups. The perinatal outcome of DIP was inferior in comparison to HP.

conclusionThe current uniform daily oral iron supplementation dose in non-anemic South Indian women with DIP did not show evidence of iron overload in our cohort, contrary to expectations.

Indexed as

HomeostasisIronIron OverloadPregnancy in DiabeticsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFerritinsGlycated HemoglobinHumansIndiaOxidative StressPregnancyReceptors, TransferrinTertiary Care CentersFerritinsGlycated HemoglobinIronReceptors, TransferrinAnemia in pregnancydiabetes-in-pregnancyinflammationiron homeostasisiron overloadoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID40897421
PMCPMC12441910

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.