Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40896776›Full record

ReviewDrug and alcohol dependence reports2025

Neurodevelopmental effects of perinatal exposure to cannabis on progeny: A narrative review.

Chidimma Doris Azubuike, Oliver Grundmann, Amie J Goodin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chidimma Doris AzubuikeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Oliver GrundmannDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Amie J GoodinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The certainty of effects on neurodevelopmental outcomes resulting from perinatal cannabis exposure is yet to be established. This review synthesizes current clinical and preclinical evidence on neurodevelopment and related functional outcomes in offspring exposed to cannabis during pregnancy or early childhood. Additionally, gaps in the literature and suggestions to bridge these gaps are provided. Method: A PubMed database search identified highest level of evidence studies focusing on Results: Findings on effects on cognition, autism, and learning are not consistent; however, compared to children who were unexposed, prenatally exposed children consistently have higher ADHD risk, and no significant association with anxiety and depression. Exposure to higher concentrations of tetrahydrocannabinol was found to be associated with more aggressive behavior in males compared to females. Conclusion: Most findings on perinatal cannabis exposure remain inconclusive. To enhance our understanding of associated neurodevelopmental effects, future research should reassess exposure over time, employ standardized cognitive measures, use reliable exposure assessments, and methods that consider cannabis concentration and composition across generations.

Indexed as

CannabisNeurodevelopmental effectsPerinatalPregnancyPrenatal

Identifiers

PMID40896776
PMCPMC12396393

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.