Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40896445›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Therapeutic outcomes of enzalutamide-docetaxel combination versus docetaxel monotherapy in post-sequential androgen receptor axis-targeted therapy failure metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Zhiyu Zhang, Yanhang Yu, Chuanao Zhang, Jianglei Zhang, Xuefeng Zhang, Jun Ouyang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhiyu Zhang *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yanhang Yu *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Chuanao Zhang *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jianglei ZhangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xuefeng ZhangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jun OuyangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and adverse effects of combining enzalutamide with docetaxel versus using docetaxel alone in treating metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) that progresses after treatment with abiraterone followed by enzalutamide. Methods: A retrospective analysis involved 67 mCRPC patients at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University's Urology Department between October 2021 and August 2023. All experienced disease progression after treatment with abiraterone and enzalutamide. Patients were either in the study group, receiving enzalutamide and docetaxel, or in the control group, treated with docetaxel alone. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, imaging changes, and common adverse reactions were compared. Results: The study group showed a more significant reduction in PSA levels (≥50%) and improved outcomes in bone and lymph node metastases than the control group (P < 0.05). The median PSA progression-free survival (PFS) was longer for the study group at 193 days (95% CI: 174-207) versus 127 days (95% CI: 114-160) for the control group. Similarly, the median PFS for bone metastases was 271 days (95% CI: 265-274) in the study group, compared to 185 days (95% CI: 183-265) in the control group. For lymph node metastases, PFS was 265 days (95% CI: 194-274) versus 183 days (95% CI: 180-189), respectively, all statistically significant (P < 0.05). Visual analog scale scores decreased significantly post-treatment in both groups (P < 0.05), with more pronounced pain relief in the study group; median scores were 2 (IQR, 1-3) versus 3 (IQR, 3-5; P < 0.05). No Grade 3 or higher adverse reactions occurred, although the study group had more malaise, lumbago, and backache (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in myelosuppression, gastrointestinal issues, liver dysfunction, neurological symptoms, edema, rash, or high blood pressure between groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Combining enzalutamide with docetaxel is more effective than docetaxel alone for treating mCRPC after abiraterone and enzalutamide, providing better PSA-PFS and improved metastasis outcomes, along with better pain relief. Though the combination resulted in more adverse effects, no severe reactions (Grade 3 or higher) were observed, indicating good tolerability and clinical potential.

Indexed as

adverse effectsdocetaxelenzalutamidemetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)progression-free survivalprostate-specific antigen

Identifiers

PMID40896445
PMCPMC12394055

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.