Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40896439›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

A non-small cell lung cancer fragile elderly patient treated with immunotherapy and non-ablative radiation therapy: a case report of a winning combination.

Jessica Saddi, David Alberto Santos Hernandez, Giulia Maria Stella, Giulia Galli, Sabrina Borgetto, Elisabetta Bonzano, Andrea Lancia, Salvatore La Mattina, Sara Colombo, Luigi Squillace and 6 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jessica SaddiSan Matteo Hospital Foundation (IRCCS), Pavia, Italy.
David Alberto Santos HernandezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Centro Nacional de Radioterapia, San Salvador, El Salvador.
Giulia Maria StellaUnit of Respiratory Diseases, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Giulia GalliDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Therapeutics, University of Pavia Medical School, Pavia, Italy.
Sabrina BorgettoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Elisabetta BonzanoSan Matteo Hospital Foundation (IRCCS), Pavia, Italy.
Andrea LanciaSan Matteo Hospital Foundation (IRCCS), Pavia, Italy.
Salvatore La MattinaSan Matteo Hospital Foundation (IRCCS), Pavia, Italy.
Sara ColomboSan Matteo Hospital Foundation (IRCCS), Pavia, Italy.
Luigi SquillaceSan Matteo Hospital Foundation (IRCCS), Pavia, Italy.
Guido BaiettoUnit of Thoracic Surgery, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Chandra BortolottoDiagnostic Imaging and Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Gioacchino D'AmbrosioPathology Unit, Department of Diagnostical Services and Imaging, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Laura MantovaniDepartment of Medical Physics, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Paolo PedrazzoliDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Therapeutics, University of Pavia Medical School, Pavia, Italy.
Francesco AgustoniDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Therapeutics, University of Pavia Medical School, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Radiation therapy is used in the clinical scenario of oligo-metastatic lung cancer as a weapon to delay the subsequent line of systemic therapy, particularly in the case of oligo-progressive disease. In this setting, the integration of immunotherapy and radiotherapy plays an important role to achieve local control and improve progression-free survival (PFS). Case presentation: We reported the case of an elderly fragile patient affected by advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with pembrolizumab as first systemic line and immuno-modulant radiation therapy at oligo-progression. More specifically, he underwent stereotactic body radiation therapy using non-ablative regimen (24 Gy in 3 fractions) achieving partial response with abscopal effect and without drug interruption. After one year, during immunotherapy mediastinal and parenchymal progression occurred and he received another radiation treatment using conventional non-ablative regimen (40 Gy in 20 fractions). Complete response was observed without severe side effects (his poor respiratory function did not change during both treatments). Conclusion: In this case report we showed that the association of immunotherapy and non-ablative radiation regimens may represent a safe and effective strategy to achieve complete response also in fragile patients, in whom the burden of side effects should be prioritized.

Indexed as

immunotherapynon-ablative SBRTNSCLCradiotherapySBRT

Identifiers

PMID40896439
PMCPMC12394509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.