Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40896422›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in oncology2025

Real-world effectiveness and safety of CDK4/6i in elderly and BIPOC patients with HR+/HER2- advanced/metastatic breast cancer: an updated systematic literature review.

Nadia Harbeck, Adam Brufsky, Chloe Grace Rose, Beata Korytowsky, Connie Chen, Krista Tantakoun, Endri Jazexhi, Do Hoang Vien Nguyen, Meaghan Bartlett, Imtiaz A Samjoo and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nadia HarbeckBreast Center, Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics & Comprehensive Cancer Center Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Adam BrufskyUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Chloe Grace RosePfizer, Inc., New York, NY, United States.
Beata KorytowskyPfizer, Inc., New York, NY, United States.
Connie ChenPfizer, Inc., New York, NY, United States.
Krista TantakounValue & Evidence, EVERSANA™, Burlington, ON, Canada.
Endri JazexhiValue & Evidence, EVERSANA™, Burlington, ON, Canada.
Do Hoang Vien NguyenValue & Evidence, EVERSANA™, Burlington, ON, Canada.
Meaghan BartlettValue & Evidence, EVERSANA™, Burlington, ON, Canada.
Imtiaz A SamjooValue & Evidence, EVERSANA™, Burlington, ON, Canada.
Timothy PluardHematology and Medical Oncology, St. Luke's Cancer Institute, Kansas City, MO, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim: The HR-positive/HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-) advanced/metastatic breast cancer (a/mBC) treatment landscape has advanced with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i), yet outcome disparities persist, particularly among older patients and black, indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) communities. Emerging real-world evidence (RWE) since 2021 highlights the need for this updated systematic literature review. Methods: Searches were conducted in MEDLINE Results: This review included 23 unique studies. In comparisons of CDK4/6is among elderly patients, palbociclib and ribociclib demonstrated similar effectiveness, whereas data for abemaciclib were limited. These findings aligned with single-arm studies and CDK4/6i versus endocrine therapy (ET) comparisons, which demonstrated superior survival benefits for CDK4/6is over ET alone in both elderly and BIPOC subpopulations. Despite higher discontinuation rates and neutropenia in both subpopulations, survival outcomes remained unaffected in studies assessing effectiveness and tolerability. Conclusions: This review highlights that CDK4/6is are effective and well-tolerated in elderly and BIPOC patients with HR+/HER2- a/mBC. It also underscores the expanding body of RWE supporting CDK4/6is, highlighting their global use and key role in guiding clinical decisions, particularly for patient subpopulations underrepresented in clinical trials.

Indexed as

BIPOCbreastCDK4/6ielderlymetastasisreal-world evidencesystematic literature review

Identifiers

PMID40896422
PMCPMC12394504

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.