Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40896392›Full record

ArticleIDCases2025

A unique case of IUD associated group A Streptococci pyogenic ascites.

Smadar Goldfarb, Maya Korem, Limor Rubin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in IDCases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Smadar GoldfarbDepartment of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Organization, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
Maya KoremDepartment of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Organization, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
Limor RubinDepartment of Medicine, Hadassah Medical Organization, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group A Strep (GAS) infection associated with intrauterine devices (IUDs) is rare and only sporadically described following IUDs removal. We present a unique case of toxic shock syndrome presenting with pyogenic ascites following IUD removal in a 29 year old otherwise healthy woman. Upon admission, the patient primarily complained of abdominal pain and diarrhea and was found to have acute kidney injury. Despite empiric antibiotic therapy, her condition deteriorated, developing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), worsening renal failure, ascites, and a desquamating rash on her palms. All cultures obtained from blood, urine, stool, and peritoneal fluid were negative. However, 16S rRNA PCR testing of the peritoneal fluid confirmed the diagnosis of GAS. Source control and full recovery were achieved following an exploratory laparotomy with abdominal washouts in addition to antibiotics administration. This report adds to the limited literature on GAS infections associated with IUDs and demonstrates the need for heightened clinical suspicion and advanced diagnostic techniques in similar scenarios.

Indexed as

AscitesIntrauterine devicesToxic shock syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40896392
PMCPMC12396250

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.