Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40896357›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia2025

Leveraging the influenza sentinel surveillance platform for SARS-CoV-2 monitoring in Bangladesh (2020-2024): a prospective sentinel surveillance study.

Md Ariful Islam, Md Zakiul Hassan, Zubair Akhtar, Saju Bhuiya, Tanzir Ahmed Shuvo, Probir Kumar Ghosh, Asadullah, Md Abdullah Al Jubayer Biswas, Mustafizur Rahman, Mohammad Jubair and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Md Ariful IslamInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Md Zakiul HassanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Zubair AkhtarInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Saju BhuiyaInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Tanzir Ahmed ShuvoInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Probir Kumar GhoshInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
AsadullahInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Md Abdullah Al Jubayer BiswasInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Mustafizur RahmanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Mohammad JubairInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Mst Noorjahan BegumInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Yeasir KarimInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Mohammed Ziaur RahmanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Enayet HossainInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Niaz Morshed KhanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Tahmina ShirinInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Shah Niaz Md Rubaid AnwarInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Ahmed Nawsher AlamInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Ferdous Rahman SarkerInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
MonalisaInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Manjur Hossain Khan JonyInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Mahbubur RahmanInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Mahmudur RahmanGlobal Health Development/EMPHNET, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Abdul AleemInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Fahmida ChowdhuryInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is limited global evidence on whether influenza sentinel surveillance platforms can be effectively adapted for long-term SARS-CoV-2 monitoring in low-resource contexts. We explored the utility of the hospital-based influenza sentinel surveillance (HBIS) platform for monitoring SARS-CoV-2 in Bangladesh by comparing SARS-CoV-2 detection in HBIS platform with national COVID-19 platform and assessing how its integration into influenza surveillance aligns with national trends. Methods: From March 2020 to December 2024, we analysed data from patients with severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) and influenza-like illness (ILI) enrolled in HBIS. Socio-demographic and clinical data were recorded, and nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs were tested for influenza and SARS-CoV-2 using rRT-PCR. Whole-genome sequencing was performed on a subset of SARS-CoV-2-positive samples. Data from national COVID-19 platform were obtained from the Directorate General of Health Services, Bangladesh, and were compared with HBIS platform data using epidemic curves and Pearson correlation analysis. Findings: Among 25,366 (SARI: 20,226; ILI: 5140) patients, 13.0% (3310) tested positive for influenza, 6.6% (1680) for SARS-CoV-2, and 0.2% (43) were co-infected. SARS-CoV-2 positivity in HBIS (6.8%), including 0.2% co-infections, was lower than the national average (13.1%), but showed a strong correlation with national trends (Pearson Interpretation: SARS-CoV-2 positivity trends in HBIS platform closely aligned with the national COVID-19 platform, demonstrating its potential as a sustainable platform for COVID-19 monitoring. Our findings underscore the feasibility of influenza sentinel surveillance as an early warning system for future COVID-19 outbreaks or other respiratory viruses of pandemic concern in Bangladesh and similar settings. Funding: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, USA (U01GH002259).

Indexed as

BangladeshCOVID-19InfluenzaIntegrationMonitoringSARS-CoV-2Sentinel surveillanceSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID40896357
PMCPMC12398867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.