Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40896293›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational internal medicine2025

Causal association between gut microbiota composition and the risk of atrial fibrillation.

Jiangshan Tan, Jingyang Wang, Yanmin Yang, Jun Zhu, Lulu Wang, Wei Xu, Siqi Lyu, Shuang Wu, Juan Wang, Han Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Abnormal "Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Oral Microbiome and Constipation: A Causal Link Revealed by Mendelian Randomization.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Microbiome-Driven Risk Stratification and Biotherapeutics in Radiation Enteritis.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Review
  12. Microbial dysbiosis and inferred functional profiling reveals the potential role ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiangshan TanEmergency and Critical Care Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jingyang WangEmergency and Critical Care Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yanmin YangEmergency and Critical Care Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jun ZhuEmergency and Critical Care Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Lulu WangEmergency and Critical Care Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wei XuEmergency and Critical Care Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Siqi LyuEmergency and Critical Care Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shuang WuEmergency and Critical Care Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Juan WangEmergency and Critical Care Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Han ZhangEmergency and Critical Care Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases of China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Considerable evidence has shown that alterations in gut microbiota composition are associated with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the causal associations remain largely unresolved. This study aims to reveal the causality between gut microbiota and AF. Methods: We incorporated data from the largest genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of gut microbiota composition (involving 18,304 individuals) and GWASs of AF (comprising 60,620 cases and 970,216 controls) in European individuals. A two-sample Mendelian randomization framework was designed to investigate the role of gut microbiota in the development of AF. The inverse variance weighted method was applied for the main causal estimate. Complementary sensitivity analyses were utilized to confirm the robustness of the results. Finally, gene ontology enrichment analyses and Kyoto Encyclopedia of genes and genomes pathway analysis are used to investigate the bio-function. Results: Among all gut microbiota, five microbial taxa, namely Conclusion: Our study provides evidence of the causal effect of the gut microbiota on AF, highlighting causal microbial taxa. Our results may offer novel insights into gut microbiota-mediated mechanisms and interventions of AF.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationcausal associationsgut microbiotaMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID40896293
PMCPMC12392079

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.