Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40896198›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2025

Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling Analysis of ASC10, a Novel Antiviral Agent Targeted COVID-19, in Chinese Healthy Subjects.

Duo Lv, Sichan Li, Yi Li, Meihua Lin, You Zhai, Meijia Wu, Yunqing Qiu, Qingwei Zhao, Jian Liu

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Duo Lv *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Sichan Li *Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Yi LiInstitute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Meihua LinDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
You ZhaiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7972-1462
Meijia WuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yunqing QiuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0899-2019
Qingwei ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jian LiuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6882-0468

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: ASC10, an oral double prodrug of the antiviral ribonucleoside analog ASC10-A (also referred to as NHC), is currently in clinical trials for the treatment of COVID-19. Upon administration, ASC10 undergoes rapid biotransformation into the monoprodrug molnupiravir, which then swiftly converts to the active metabolite ASC10-A. Alternatively, ASC10 can directly transform into ASC10-A without forming molnupiravir as an intermediate. This study aimed to describe the population pharmacokinetics (popPK) of ASC10-A in healthy Chinese subjects and to inform clinical drug development. Methods: We performed popPK modeling for ASC10-A using data from a Phase I clinical trial involving 57 healthy subjects and 1634 observations. The M3 method was employed to handle data below the quantification limit (BQL), while the Laplacian algorithm was implemented for popPK modeling. The final model was evaluated through goodness-of-fit (GOF) plots, non-parametric bootstrap method, and visual predictive check (VPC). The model-based simulations were performed to generate concentration-time profiles for ASC-10 or NHC across different studies, evaluate the exposure levels of ASC10-A under an 800 mg twice-daily dosing regimen (consistent with the recommended dose of molnupiravir), and quantify the covariate effects on the pharmacokinetic parameters of ASC10-A. Results: The ASC10-A pharmacokinetics was described using a two-compartment model with first-order elimination and transit compartment absorption. Food intake and body weight were identified as influential variables on ASC10-A pharmacokinetics. The simulation results revealed that the ASC10-A exposure decreased with increasing body weight, and participants fasting could result in a higher peak concentration while retaining a similar exposure to those fed. The ASC10 dosing regimen of 800 mg every 12 hours could provide desirable exposure associated with clinical response. Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive population pharmacokinetic profile of ASC10-A in healthy Chinese volunteers. These findings support the clinical development and identification of effective regimens for ASC10.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentModels, BiologicalProdrugsRibonucleosidesAdministration, OralAdultChinaFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAntiviral AgentsProdrugsRibonucleosidesASC10ASC10-ACOVID-19molnupiravirpopulation pharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID40896198
PMCPMC12398292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.