Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40896156›Full record

ArticleNanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)2025

Polarization spatial diversity and multiplexing MIMO surface enabled by graphene for terahertz communications.

Jianzhou Huang, Xudong Wu, Chenjie Xiong, Jia Zhang, Bin Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jianzhou HuangSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Xudong WuSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Chenjie XiongSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Jia ZhangSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Bin HuSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-8440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The terahertz (THz) frequency band has abundant spectrum resources, which is suitable for constructing communication systems with ultra-high data rates and extremely low latency. Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) devices are crucial for realizing THz communication, and the synchronous transmission and noncorrelation of different channels are the keys to MIMO technology. This paper proposes a graphene-based polarization spatial diversity and multiplexing MIMO surface (PDM-MIMOS) with 2 × 2 metasurface arrays. Dual-polarized channels can be modulated synchronously by the same metasurface modulator and received by the receiver (RX) without crosstalk. Experimental results demonstrate that the modulation cut-off frequency can reach up to 30 kHz. By constructing a continuous THz wave communication system, it is demonstrated that PDM-MIMOS can achieve spatial diversity and multiplexing, thereby improving communication quality and data rate. Furthermore, we compare the signal quality of THz communication and visible light communication under villainous weather conditions. The experiment proves that the communication reliability of THz communication is 19.4 times that of visible light communication. This work offers potential for compact, dual-polarized modulators that can be applied in THz communication, detection, and imaging.

Indexed as

graphenemetasurfacemultiple input multiple output (MIMO)terahertz communication

Identifiers

PMID40896156
PMCPMC12397746

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.