Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40896099›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2025

Genomic and Morphological Evidence Support Contemporary Three-Way Interspecific Hybridization in Ranid Frogs.

Owen M Edwards, Neil R Balchan, Kaleb M Banks, Bo Zhang, Fabio A Machado, Michael S Reichert, Damien Esquerré

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Owen M EdwardsDepartment of Biology Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-1426
Neil R BalchanDepartment of Biology Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3215-4584
Kaleb M BanksDepartment of Biology Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0933-1471
Bo ZhangDepartment of Biology Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-2986
Fabio A MachadoDepartment of Biology Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-9926
Michael S ReichertDepartment of Biology Oklahoma State University Stillwater Oklahoma USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0159-4387
Damien EsquerréEnvironmental Futures Research Centre, School of Science University of Wollongong Wollongong New South Wales Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0976-1848

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hybridization is increasingly understood as common throughout and beyond the speciation process, rather than an anomaly. Sympatric taxa are expected to exhibit strong reproductive isolation, and although hybridization may occur, it often results in inviable offspring. We investigated hybridization among three ranid frogs (

Indexed as

cranial morphometricsintrogressionLithobatesRana areolataRana palustrisRana sphenocephala

Identifiers

PMID40896099
PMCPMC12399344

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.