Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40896022›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Effect of Body Composition on Supine Pressure Distribution in Bed: A Comparison Between Young and Older Adults.

Fumiya Ando, Yoshiaki Endo, Yu Terauchi, Ko Onoda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fumiya AndoRehabilitation Department, International University of Health and Welfare Shioya Hospital, Yaita, JPN.
Yoshiaki EndoDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, JPN.
Yu TerauchiRehabilitation Department, International University of Health and Welfare Shioya Hospital, Yaita, JPN.
Ko OnodaDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPressure ulcers are a serious concern in older adults and are often caused by uneven pressure distribution in the supine position. While body mass index is commonly used in risk assessments, it may not reflect localized body pressure. Exploring the relationship between body composition and pressure distribution may help guide individualized prevention strategies.

objectiveTo investigate how body composition influences supine pressure distribution across different body regions and to clarify whether these associations differ between healthy young and older adults.

methodsThe mean body pressures in the whole body, upper body, buttocks, and heels were measured using a pressure distribution device (SR Soft Vision, Sumitomo Riko Company Limited, Japan) placed on a pressure-relieving mattress commonly used in clinical settings. Body composition was assessed using a multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analyzer (InBody S10, InBody Japan Inc., Japan) to obtain body mass index (BMI), skeletal muscle index (SMI), and fat mass index (FMI). Correlation and multiple regression analyses were performed to examine these associations.

resultsUpper-body pressure was significantly higher in older adults, whereas buttock pressure was higher in younger adults. The SMI was significantly associated with body pressure in the younger age group. The FMI was significantly associated with body pressure in the older age group.

conclusionBody composition influenced pressure distribution in a region-specific and age-dependent manner. These findings may contribute to the prevention of pressure ulcers and the development of individualized pressure management strategies.

Indexed as

body compositionfat massmuscle masspressure distributionpressure ulcer prevention

Identifiers

PMID40896022
PMCPMC12393137

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.