Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895979›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Individualized Management of Traumatic Limb Pseudoaneurysms: A Case-Based Comparison of Endovascular and Open Repair.

Bistra Boneva, Boris Ilchev

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bistra BonevaVascular Surgery, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, BGR.
Boris IlchevVascular Surgery, Acıbadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital, Sofia, BGR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic limb pseudoaneurysms are rare vascular complications that can cause acute limb ischemia and require urgent treatment. Traditionally addressed through open surgical repair, advances in endovascular techniques have introduced less invasive options, particularly beneficial for high-risk patients. This article presents two cases illustrating individualized decision-making in choosing between endovascular and open surgical repair. A comparative case-based approach was employed. The first case involved a 94-year-old male with multiple comorbidities and a femoral pseudoaneurysm following blunt trauma. Due to anesthetic risk, endovascular repair with overlapping stent grafts was performed. The second case described a 34-year-old male with a delayed presentation of a traumatic axillary artery pseudoaneurysm. Open surgical exploration and autologous vein graft interposition were undertaken. In the elderly patient, the endovascular approach achieved rapid exclusion of the pseudoaneurysm, with restoration of limb perfusion and no postoperative bleeding. In the younger patient, open surgery successfully re-established arterial continuity and function. Some residual sensory deficits persisted due to delayed presentation, but follow-up showed good perfusion and no signs of ischemia. These cases highlight the importance of patient-specific management. Endovascular repair offers a minimally invasive solution with lower perioperative risk, especially suitable for elderly or frail patients. Open surgery remains essential for durable reconstruction in young, otherwise healthy individuals or in anatomically complex cases. Selection of the optimal approach depends on age, comorbidities, pseudoaneurysm location, and time from injury to presentation. Traumatic pseudoaneurysms require individualized management strategies. Minimally invasive repair is generally reserved for patients at elevated surgical risk, whereas open repair remains a durable option for younger, healthier individuals. These cases reflect the need for flexible, evidence-informed decision-making in vascular trauma. With limited large-scale data and standardized protocols, further research is needed to guide optimal treatment strategies.

Indexed as

endovascular repairindividualized treatment strategylimb ischemiaopen surgical repairtraumatic pseudoaneurysmvascular trauma

Identifiers

PMID40895979
PMCPMC12396573

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