Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895971›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Effects of Tirzepatide on Skeletal Muscle Mass in Adults: A Systematic Review.

Roberto A Hidalgo Ramos, Isaac Hong, Marcelo Ortiz, Daniela Secades, Sebastián Dufner Krieger, Linet Ramos Stanziola

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Lower fall and femoral fracture risks with semaglutide and tirzepatide compared with DPP-4 inhibitors in older adults with type 2 diabetes.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roberto A Hidalgo RamosFaculty of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San Jose, CRI.
Isaac HongFaculty of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San Jose, CRI.
Marcelo OrtizFaculty of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San Jose, CRI.
Daniela SecadesFaculty of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San Jose, CRI.
Sebastián Dufner KriegerFaculty of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San Jose, CRI.
Linet Ramos StanziolaAnesthesiology, Hospital San Francisco de Asis, Grecia, CRI.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tirzepatide has become a treatment option for weight management, with increasing interest in its effects on skeletal muscle. This systematic review evaluated the impact of tirzepatide on skeletal muscle mass and lean body composition in adults. A structured search of four major databases was conducted up to June 26, 2025, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The included studies were randomized clinical trials that assessed skeletal muscle or lean mass using validated imaging methods in adults treated with tirzepatide. The available evidence suggests that treatment is associated with reductions in fat mass while maintaining the relative preservation of lean mass. Indicators of muscle composition remained stable or showed signs of improvement. These findings support the potential of tirzepatide to improve overall body composition without significantly compromising skeletal muscle. Further research is needed to confirm these results and explore their functional significance over time.

Indexed as

body compositiongipglp-1lean massobesityskeletal muscletirzepatidetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40895971
PMCPMC12394919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.