Market-based instruments to fund nature-based solutions for flood risk management can disproportionately benefit affluent areas.

Bartholomew Hill, Tim Marjoribanks, Harriet Moore, Lee Bosher, Mark Gussy

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Communications earth & environment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bartholomew HillSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2005-3412

Tim MarjoribanksSchool of Architecture, Building, and Civil Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0116-2952

Harriet MooreLincoln Institute for Rural and Coastal Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.

Lee BosherSchool of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3888-0544

Mark GussyLincoln Institute for Rural and Coastal Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Market-based instruments, including competitive tenders, are central to funding global environmental restoration and management projects. Recently, tenders have been utilised to fund Nature-based Solutions schemes for Natural Flood Management, with the explicit purpose of achieving co-benefits; flood management

Indexed as

Climate-change adaptationClimate-change policyEnvironmental economicsGeography

Identifiers

PMID40895798

DOI10.1038/s43247-025-02706-2

PMCPMC12394074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.