Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895609›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2025

Trends and Characteristics of Pertussis Epidemic in Pediatric Patients During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in East China.

Linli Wang, Meiying Gao, Ying Chen, Qing Gu, Lejing Guan, Lidan Sun, Antonita Shereen George, Abdul Rafay, Yang Yang, Guannan Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Linli Wang *Department of Preventive Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Children's Regional Medical Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Meiying Gao *Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Children's Regional Medical Center, National Children's Regional Medical Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Ying ChenDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Children's Regional Medical Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Qing GuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Children's Regional Medical Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Lejing GuanDepartment of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Children's Regional Medical Center, National Children's Regional Medical Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Lidan SunDepartment of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Children's Regional Medical Center, National Children's Regional Medical Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Antonita Shereen GeorgeSchool of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Abdul RafaySchool of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Yang YangSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Guannan BaiDepartment of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Children's Regional Medical Center, National Children's Regional Medical Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0619-7580

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by Bordetella pertussis, posing a significant health threat to children. Despite vaccination efforts, a resurgence of pertussis has been observed globally, especially during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to investigate the epidemiological trends and characteristics of pertussis among pediatric patients during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in East China. Methods: We included 92,300 patients aged 0-18 years with suspected symptoms of pertussis infection from January 1, 2022, to November 30, 2024, in a tertiary children's hospital in China. Clinical information (eg, detection date, date of birth, gender, type of patients) and pertussis test results were extracted from the laboratory information system. We used two independent sample Results: Twenty-two thousand six hundred and forty-two (24.5%) cases were detected as positive cases. Cases surged from November 2023, peaking in April 2024 (n=5363). The highest positive detection rate of pertussis infection was observed in children aged over 6 years (36.2%), particularly among outpatients (37.6%), while the lowest rate was in those aged 18 months to 3 years (12.8%); significant differences were also noted by gender, patient type, season, and COVID-19 pandemic phases ( Conclusion: This study highlights the resurgence of pertussis among children in Eastern China during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing significant epidemiological shifts and expanded age susceptibility, underscoring the urgent need for enhanced vaccination strategies and public health interventions.

Indexed as

childrenCOVID-19 pandemicepidemiologypertussisresurgence

Identifiers

PMID40895609
PMCPMC12398290

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.