Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895539›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

SHP2 inhibition by SHP099 attenuates IL-6-driven osteoclastogenesis in growth plate injury.

Qin Zhang, Ning Li, Zhen-Zhen Dai, Xiao-Man Liu, Jing Ding, Lin Sha, Hai Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qin Zhang1Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ning LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Anhui, China.
Zhen-Zhen Dai1Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiao-Man LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jing Ding1Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lin ShaDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, Shanghai Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hai Li1Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Disruption of growth plate cartilage often leads to severe bone growth defects in children, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies. Following growth plate injury, an inflammatory response is rapidly initiated, resulting in the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 into the injured tissue, which subsequently induce and enhance osteoclast generation and differentiation. This study investigates the role of SHP2 in regulating IL-6-driven osteoclastogenesis during growth plate injury repair. Methods: Tibial drill-hole injuries were induced in C57BL/6 mice (n=9), with SHP099 (30 mg/kg, intra-articular) administered to intervention groups and tissues were harvested for qPCR/histology. RAW 264.7 cells were treated with RANKL (100 ng/ml) ± IL-6 (100 ng/ml) ± SHP099 (15 µM). Osteoclast differentiation, expression level of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the associated signaling pathway were assessed via TRAP staining, Western blot, qPCR and ELISA. Results: SHP2/PTPN11, osteoclast markers (CTSK/OSCAR) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α) was upregulated and could be inhibited by SHP099 at injury sites. IL-6 enhanced p-SHP2/p-TAK1 expression, osteoclastogenesis and inflammatory response in vitro, while SHP099 effectively reduced osteoclast numbers, downregulating CTSK/OSCAR and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α). Furthermore, the NF-κB pathway remained unaffected by SHP099, indicating a distinct signaling mechanism through which SHP2 regulates osteoclastogenesis. Discussion: Our findings underscore the pivotal role of SHP2 as a downstream signaling molecule of IL-6 in mediating inflammatory responses during bone repair, suggesting that SHP2 inhibition may present a novel therapeutic approach to prevent pathological bone remodeling and enhance recovery following growth plate injuries. Future investigations should focus on the translational potential of SHP2 inhibitors in pediatric orthopedics.

Indexed as

Growth PlateInterleukin-6OsteoclastsOsteogenesisProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11AnimalsCell DifferentiationDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRAW 264.7 CellsSignal TransductionInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11Ptpn11 protein, mousegrowth plate injuryIL-6osteoclastsSHP099SHP2

Identifiers

PMID40895539
PMCPMC12394037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.