Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895533›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Lysine methyltransferase 2D deficiency drives complete response to pembrolizumab in PD-L1-High cholangiocarcinoma: a case report and review of literature.

Xiaofang Li, Liao Wang, Shuang Li

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaofang Li *Shanxi Bethune Hospital Cancer Center, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Digestive System Oncology Department, Taiyuan, China.
Liao Wang *Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Shuang LiShanxi Bethune Hospital Cancer Center, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Digestive System Oncology Department, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) typically exhibits poor responsiveness to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) due to its microsatellite-stable (MSS) status and low tumor mutational burden (TMB). Conventional biomarkers like PD-L1 expression show limited predictive value, creating an urgent need for novel therapeutic targets in this aggressive malignancy. Case presentation: We describe a stage IV ICC patient with PD-L1 positivity and a somatic KMT2D mutation (p.R5303C) who attained sustained complete remission after pembrolizumab treatment, despite developing severe multi-organ immune-related adverse events (irAEs) including hepatitis, pneumonitis, and thrombocytopenia. Mechanistic analysis revealed that KMT2D deficiency potentially remodeled the tumor immune microenvironment through epigenetic reprogramming, characterized by enhanced CD8+ T-cell infiltration. Conclusions: Our findings advocate for combinatorial biomarker strategies incorporating epigenetic markers (KMT2D status) with PD-L1 expression to optimize ICI patient selection, while highlighting the need for vigilant toxicity monitoring in this subset.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedB7-H1 AntigenHumansMutationTreatment OutcomeTumor MicroenvironmentAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorspembrolizumabimmune checkpoint therapyintrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaKMT2D mutationspathologic complete responsepredictive biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID40895533
PMCPMC12391164

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.