Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895432›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Athletic pseudonephritis in male cross-country ultra-marathoners: a comparative observational study.

Kai-Hung Chen, Cheng-Hsun Lee, Pang-Yen Chen, Li-Hua Li, Chorng-Kuang How, Yen-Kuang Lin, Yu-Hui Chiu, Feng-Lin Wang, Wei-Fong Kao, Ming-Kun Huang and 2 more

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Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kai-Hung ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Hsun LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saint Paul's Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Pang-Yen ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Li-Hua LiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chorng-Kuang HowDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yen-Kuang LinGraduate Institute of Athletics and Coaching Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Hui ChiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Feng-Lin WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Saint Paul's Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Wei-Fong KaoDepartment of Emergency, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Kun HuangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ding-Kuo ChienDepartment of Emergency Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Han ChangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Objective: Athletes have commonly reported hematuria, cylindruria, and proteinuria, which are consistent with "athletic pseudonephritis." To date, little is known about the overall consequences of 100 km (62.5-mile) cross-country ultra-marathons on Asian male runners. This study aimed to examine (i) acute urinary changes in runners with athletic pseudonephritis following a 100 km cross-country ultra-marathon and (ii) whether this phenomenon is associated with the runners average running speed. Methods: Twenty male Taiwanese ultra-marathoners were prospectively recruited. Urinary parameters were analyzed before and immediately after the 2020 Taiwania 100 K Ultra Trail. Competitors ran on a rugged forest path and the official cut-off time was 15 h. Results: Participants showed a statistically significant post-race increase (p < 0.001) in urinary red blood cell counts. No significant difference was noted in urinary cast in the immediate post-race values compared to the pre-race values (p = 0.488). Urinary chemistry showed statistically significant increases in specific gravity (p < 0.001), osmolality (p < 0.001), creatinine (p = 0.027), microalbumin (p < 0.001), protein (p < 0.001), and myoglobin (p < 0.001) between the pre- and post-race values. Additionally, 10 (50%) post-race specimens had albumin-to-creatinine ratios >30 mg/g, and 9 (45%) specimens showed protein-to-creatinine ratios >0.2 mg/mg. The association between running speed and red blood cells in urine showed a p-value of 0.368. There were no correlations between running speed and changes in albumin-to-creatinine ratio (rs = -0.105, p = 0.661), protein-to-creatinine ratio (rs = -0.013, p = 0.957), or myoglobin (rs = 0.003, p = 0.99) levels. Conclusion: Exercise-related hematuria and proteinuria were frequently observed in the Asian male cross-country ultra-marathoners. A faster running speed was not associated with the degree of exercise-induced hematuria, proteinuria or myoglobinuria.

Indexed as

athletic pseudonephritiscross-country ultra-marathonhematuriamyoglobinuriaproteinuriaurine cast

Identifiers

PMID40895432
PMCPMC12391174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.