Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895293›Full record

ArticleProceedings of machine learning research2023

An Effective Meaningful Way to Evaluate Survival Models.

Shi-Ang Qi, Neeraj Kumar, Mahtab Farrokh, Weijie Sun, Li-Hao Kuan, Rajesh Ranganath, Ricardo Henao, Russell Greiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of machine learning research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Role of Digital Technology in Preventing Anemia Among Pregnant Women: A Scoping Review.International journal of telemedicine and applications · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shi-Ang QiComputing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Neeraj KumarAlberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, Canada.
Mahtab FarrokhComputing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Weijie SunComputing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Li-Hao KuanComputing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Rajesh RanganathComputer Science & Center for Data Science, New York University, New York City, USA.
Ricardo HenaoBiostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, USA.
Russell GreinerComputing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Funding

Deep probabilistic predictive models for stroke and coronary heart diseaseR01HL148248 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI RANGANATH, RAJESH · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
Predictive Analytics in Hemodialysis: Enabling Precision Care for Patient with ESKDR01DK123062 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDSTEIN, BENJAMIN ALAN · 2020 to 2023
$2.6M
Data HarmonizationR61NS120246 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PENCINA, MICHAEL J · 2020 to 2022
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148248NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123062NINDS NIH HHS R61 NS120246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One straightforward metric to evaluate a survival prediction model is based on the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) - the average of the absolute difference between the time predicted by the model and the true event time, over all subjects. Unfortunately, this is challenging because, in practice, the test set includes (right) censored individuals, meaning we do not know when a censored individual actually experienced the event. In this paper, we explore various metrics to estimate MAE for survival datasets that include (many) censored individuals. Moreover, we introduce a novel and effective approach for generating realistic semi-synthetic survival datasets to facilitate the evaluation of metrics. Our findings, based on the analysis of the semi-synthetic datasets, reveal that our proposed metric (MAE using pseudo-observations) is able to rank models accurately based on their performance, and often closely matches the true MAE - in particular, is better than several alternative methods.

Identifiers

PMID40895293
PMCPMC12396822

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.