Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895221›Full record

ArticleArtificial intelligence review2025

Applications of machine learning for computer-aided diagnosis of Parkinson's disease: progress and benchmark case study.

Juntao Zhang, Yiming Zhang, Ying Weng, Akram A Hosseini, Boding Wang, Tom Dening, Weinyu Fan, Weizhong Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Artificial intelligence review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Juntao Zhang *School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, 315100 China.
Yiming Zhang *School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, 315100 China.
Ying WengSchool of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, 315100 China.
Akram A HosseiniDepartment of Academic Neurology, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK.
Boding WangNeurology Department, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, 315010 China.
Tom DeningSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK.
Weinyu FanNeurology Department, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, 315010 China.
Weizhong XiaoNeurology Department, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191 China.

Funding

SARS-CoV-2 and Precursors of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: An Ultrahigh Field (7T) MRI Study in a Diverse Multinational CohortR56AG074467 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI GIRARD, TIMOTHY D, HOSSEINI, AKRAM A. · 2021 to 2021
$3.5M
NIA NIH HHS R56 AG074467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a vital tool for the diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease (PD). This study presents a comprehensive review on the applications of ML for computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of PD. We conducted a comprehensive review by searching articles published from 2010 till 2024. The risk of bias is assessed using the PROBAST checklist. Case studies are also provided. This review includes 117 articles with six categories: neuroimaging data (20.5%); voice data (40.2%); handwriting data (12.0%); gait data (14.5%); EEG data (8.5%); and other data (4.3%). According to the PROBAST checklist, only 28 articles (23.9%) have a low risk of bias. A benchmark case study is conducted for five different data modalities. We also discuss current limitations and future directions of applying ML to the diagnosis of PD. This review reduces the gap between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and PD medical professionals and provides helpful information for future research.

Indexed as

Case studyComputer-aided diagnosis (CAD)Deep learning (DL)Machine learning (ML)Parkinson’s disease (PD)

Identifiers

PMID40895221
PMCPMC12397128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.