Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895176›Full record

ReviewJournal of hand and microsurgery2025

Challenges and complications of trans-osseous carpal tenodesis for scapholunate ligament tears.

Mikko P Räisänen, Nicholas C Smith, Fransisco Del Piñal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hand and microsurgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mikko P RäisänenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Arvo Ylpön katu 34, 33520, Tampere, Finland.
Nicholas C SmithMacquarie Hand Unit, Macquarie University Hospital, Macquarie Park, NSW, 2113, Australia.
Fransisco Del PiñalHand Surgeon, Private Practice, C. de Serrano, 58, Salamanca, 28001, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scapholunate (SL) instability remains a challenging condition with significant possibility of implications for wrist function and long-term outcomes. This review explores the limitations and complications of current trans-osseous scapholunate ligament (SLL) reconstruction techniques, focusing on isometric reconstruction challenges and complications, for example osteonecrosis, tunnel fractures, graft failure, and iatrogenic extrinsic ligament injuries. Through biomechanical analysis and clinical case reviews, we demonstrate that the conventional three-ligament tenodesis (3LT) scaphoid tunnel has high risk of resulting in a non-isometric volar scapho-trapezial (vST) ligament reconstruction, potentially exacerbating carpal instability. Additionally, trans-osseous techniques have risk of osteonecrosis and fracture, which can accelerate degenerative changes and necessitating salvage procedures. This paper will additionally highlight concerns regarding tendon graft viability, anchor failure, and the critical role of extrinsic ligaments in SL stability. It will also be shown that modular arthroscopic approaches, which focus on selective ligament repair, may provide better outcomes with fewer complications and lower morbidity compared to traditional reconstructions. Future advancements probably should prioritise preserving bone vascularity and minimising iatrogenic injury, guiding surgeons toward safer and more effective treatment strategies.

Indexed as

ComplicationLigamentScapholunateTenodesisTrans-osseus

Identifiers

PMID40895176
PMCPMC12390943

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.