Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895153›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Identification of Metabolite Biomarkers Associated With Dietary Patterns in Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia From Yucatan.

Angel Gabriel Garrido-Dzib, Berenice Palacios-González, Erandi Bravo-Armenta, Azalia Avila-Nava, Roberto Lugo, Ana Ligia Gutiérrez-Solis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Angel Gabriel Garrido-DzibHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, Servicios de Salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar (IMSS-BIENESTAR) Mérida Yucatán México.
Berenice Palacios-GonzálezLaboratorio de Envejecimiento Saludable del Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica (INMEGEN) Centro de Investigación Sobre el Envejecimiento Ciudad de México México.
Erandi Bravo-ArmentaHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, Servicios de Salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar (IMSS-BIENESTAR) Mérida Yucatán México.
Azalia Avila-NavaHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, Servicios de Salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar (IMSS-BIENESTAR) Mérida Yucatán México.
Roberto LugoHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, Servicios de Salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar (IMSS-BIENESTAR) Mérida Yucatán México.
Ana Ligia Gutiérrez-SolisHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, Servicios de Salud del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social para el Bienestar (IMSS-BIENESTAR) Mérida Yucatán México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4302-4753

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many countries have experienced a dietary transition marked by an increased consumption of ultra-processed foods, which is associated with poorer cognitive function. Our research group has previously identified the dietary patterns of patients with MCI and dementia, showing a significant nutritional deficiency, as the intake of vegetables, fruits, and proteins was inadequate. The identification of early biomarkers, such as metabolites associated with dietary patterns, in individuals with MCI and dementia in Mexico has not yet been explored. These metabolites could provide insights into the nutritional response or changes in individuals with these conditions and may serve as targets for early intervention. To address this gap, the aim of this study was to investigate the metabolite profiles of older adults, comparing those with neurocognitive impairments (cases) to those without (controls), based on their dietary patterns. A cross-sectional study was carried out among 39 patients as controls and 34 individuals as cases (MCI and dementia). Concentrations of serum acylcarnitines, free carnitine, and amino acids were measured using the approach of targeted metabolomics by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry and evaluated through partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). Six metabolites "Ornithine, C18OH, Alanine, C8, C10, and C5" were identified for individuals with MCI and dementia. Levels of ornithine were correlated to the consumption of pastries and cookies (

Indexed as

dementiadietary patternmetabolomicsMexicomild cognitive impairmentolder adults

Identifiers

PMID40895153
PMCPMC12394731

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.