Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895129›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases2025

Distribution of nontuberculous Mycobacteria among presumptive drug resistance tuberculosis patients from a ministry of health drug resistance surveillance program, in western Kenya.

Okumu Albert, Odeny Lazarus, Ochieng John Benjamin, Odhiambo Ben, Sitati Ruth, Tonui Joan, Ogoro Jeremiah, Wandiga Steve, Collins Ouma

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Okumu AlbertKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.
Odeny LazarusAmref- Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ochieng John BenjaminKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.
Odhiambo BenKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.
Sitati RuthKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.
Tonui JoanKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.
Ogoro JeremiahMinistry of Health, Division of Lung, Tuberculosis and Leprosy, National Tuberculosis Program, Nairobi, Kenya.
Wandiga SteveKenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.
Collins OumaMaseno University, School of Public and Community Development, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Technology, Kisumu, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) species are emerging pathogens causing Pulmonary diseases with no definitive treatment. Molecular techniques enable characterization and drug resistance profiling, this study sought to determine NTM prevalence, circulating species, and distribution factors among presumptive multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients in western Kenya. Method: Sputum samples were collected between March through October 2022, and transported for testing at Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) TB laboratory, in Kisumu. The standard NALC-NaOH MGIT culture technique, smear, HAIN AS/CM and NTM drug resistance were carried out. Results: Of the 155 specimens analyzed, 106 (68.4 %) were males, 41 (26.5 %) HIV positive, and participants of ages 36-45 years, the majority. An overall NTM prevalence of 99 (63.9 %), of whom 63 (63 %) among males reported. In addition, 11 NTM species identified, with Conclusions: High prevalence of NTM species was observed among middle-aged males and HIV negative participants, Kisumu led in distribution (29 %) and among HIV positive. The NTM prevalence among smear negative vs smear positive, was significant a p < 0.001, hence adequate TB/HIV integration and management, use of molecular techniques, and accurate identification is critical.

Indexed as

CultureHIVImmunocompromisedMacrolidesMultidrugNontuberculousPatientsPresumptivePrevalencePulmonaryTuberculosis resistance

Identifiers

PMID40895129
PMCPMC12396555

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