Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895023›Full record

ArticleNorth American Spine Society journal2025

DCM-72 (dexterity, cutaneous, and muscle-72): A composite scoring system for objective assessment of upper limb dysfunction in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy.

Harshit Arora, Hassan Darabi, Kelsey Karnik, Jared T Wilcox, Jan M Schwab, Francis Farhadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in North American Spine Society journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Harshit AroraDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, 780 Rose St William R. Williard, Lexington, Kentucky, 40536, United States.
Hassan DarabiDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, 780 Rose St William R. Williard, Lexington, Kentucky, 40536, United States.
Kelsey KarnikDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Kentucky College of Public Health, 111 Washington Ave, Lexington, Kentucky, 40536, United States.
Jared T WilcoxDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, 780 Rose St William R. Williard, Lexington, Kentucky, 40536, United States.
Jan M SchwabDepartment of Neurology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 410 W 10th Ave, Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States.
Francis FarhadiDepartment of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, 780 Rose St William R. Williard, Lexington, Kentucky, 40536, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Context: Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is characterized by spinal cord compression, which can present with limb weakness and numbness, loss of fine motor skills, gait disturbance, and bladder dysfunction. The modified Japanese Orthopedic Association (mJOA) and Graded Redefined Assessment of Strength, Sensibility, and Prehension Version Myelopathy (GRASSP-M) scores evaluate distinct aspects to assess the severity of upper and lower extremity dysfunction. Our study aims to develop an integrative, multidimensional Dexterity, Cutaneous, and Muscle (DCM-72) scoring system to provide a more comprehensive and objective evaluation of upper extremity functional impairment. Methods: Within this prospective, 2 center study, a total of 123 participants, comprising of 94 subjects with confirmed DCM and 29 controls with cervical radiculopathy were enrolled. A composite DCM-72 score was developed incorporating several upper extremity functional assessments with 24 total points allocated to each of the 3 components: dexterity, sensation, and muscle strength. Descriptive statistics were used with a p≤0.05 indicating statistical significance. Results: The mean age of the participants is 60.2±12.1 years, with a female-to-male ratio of 1:1.2. The average DCM-72 scores for the dominant and nondominant upper extremities are 28.0±6.0 and 27.3±6.5. Analysis of variance with posthoc analysis identified significant differences between mild-severe and moderate-severe cases as stratified by mJOA subclassification. The proposed composite DCM-72 severity score ranges are defined as: 68.5-72 (normal), 64.3-68.4 (mild), 56.7-62.3 (moderate), and <56.7 (severe). Conclusion: The DCM-72 score effectively stratifies upper extremity dysfunction in patients with DCM through a set of well-established quantitative assessments offering objective performance evaluations as compared to existing scoring systems. DCM-72 can further assist clinicians to monitor outcome trajectories to support decision-making and prognostication and further serves as a candidate tool to improve sensitivity for interventional trial testing.

Indexed as

Degenerative cervical myelopathyGRASSP-MmJOAOutcome prognosticationSeverity scoring systemUpper extremity dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID40895023
PMCPMC12391253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.