Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40895000›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2025

Confounding diagnosis of metastatic disease on FDG PET/CT due to cosmetic liquid silicone administration in breasts and gluteal regions with silicone migration to labia majora.

Ya Ruth Huo B, Reece Tso, Lily Shen, Robert Mansberg

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ya Ruth Huo BDepartment Nuclear Medicine, Nepean Hospital, Derby St, Kingswood, NSW 2747, Australia.
Reece TsoDepartment Nuclear Medicine, Nepean Hospital, Derby St, Kingswood, NSW 2747, Australia.
Lily ShenDepartment Nuclear Medicine, Nepean Hospital, Derby St, Kingswood, NSW 2747, Australia.
Robert MansbergDepartment Nuclear Medicine, Nepean Hospital, Derby St, Kingswood, NSW 2747, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cosmetic liquid silicone injections can result in silicone-induced inflammation, chronic mastitis, migration to distant locations and lymphadenitis which can result in false positive nodal and distant metastases. This study demonstrates a patient with multifocal FDG-avid right breast malignancy with FDG-avid bilateral axillary, mediastinal and abdominopelvic lymph nodes. She also had extensive FDG-avid foci in the bilateral breasts and subcutaneous gluteal regions secondary to cosmetic silicone administration. There was migration of injected silicone via the inguinal ligaments into her bilateral labia majora. In patients with extensive silicone injections, contrast-enhanced MRI, FDG-PET/CT and FES-PET/CT may assist in follow up for malignancy recurrence as the standard mammogram, ultrasound and CT follow-up demonstrates limited detection of interval changes.

Indexed as

Breast cancerFalse positiveFDG PET/CTSilicone injectionsSilicone lymphadenitis

Identifiers

PMID40895000
PMCPMC12390852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.