Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894908›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

A plasma metabolite-based test to detect minimal residual disease in post-surgery patients with colorectal cancer.

Zhengran Zhou, Richard Mortensen, Peishan Hu, Bo Jin, Xiao-Bin Zheng, Xiao Li, James Schilling, C James Chou, Karl G Sylvester, Yanghai Cong and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zhengran ZhouDepartment of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Richard MortensenmProbe Inc., Palo Alto, CA USA.
Peishan HuDepartment of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Bo JinShanghai Yunxiang Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Xiao-Bin ZhengDepartment of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiao LiBinhai Industrial Technology Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Tianjin, China.
James SchillingBinhai Industrial Technology Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Tianjin, China.
C James ChoumProbe Inc., Palo Alto, CA USA.
Karl G SylvesterStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Yanghai CongBinhai Industrial Technology Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaojian WuDepartment of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Feng GaoDepartment of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xuefeng B LingStanford University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Xuanhui LiuDepartment of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, predominantly caused by recurrence, underscoring the need for novel biomarkers for the early detection of relapse. We hypothesize that patients' response to cancer is closely linked to metabolic changes and can be detected in blood as an indicator for recurrence. Full metabolomics analysis was performed on the longitudinal samples collected from 160 patients with CRC before and after surgery for 24 months or more. Key blood metabolic biomarkers that distinguish relapse and non-relapse patients were identified, and a minimal residual disease (MRD) detection machine-learning model was constructed based on the discovered signatures. The model diagnosed CRC relapse with a sensitivity of 62% and specificity of 80%, with median and maximum lead times of 471 and 1056 days before diagnosed clinical relapse, suggesting it could be used as a novel diagnostic tool for the earlier detection of cancer relapse.

Indexed as

Machine learningMetabolomicsOncology

Identifiers

PMID40894908
PMCPMC12396497

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.