Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894819›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India2025

Using Ultrasound and Power-Assisted Devices through Lateral Incision: The OCCULT Technique for Gynecomastia-A Multicentric Large Series Study.

Rajat Gupta, Priya Bansal, Anmol Chugh, Saumil Girish Shah, Gautam Chaudhary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rajat GuptaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Excel Hospital, C K Birla Hospital, Rosewalk Hospital, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0009-0005-0019-6263
Priya BansalDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Excel Hospital, C K Birla Hospital, Rosewalk Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Anmol ChughDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, CK Birla Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Saumil Girish ShahPlastic Surgery Division, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Skinzone Aesthetics, Borivali, Mumbai, India.
Gautam ChaudharyDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Excel Hospital, C K Birla Hospital, Rosewalk Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Gynecomastia is a common condition characterized by male breast enlargement, which can have a profound psychological impact on affected individuals. Surgical intervention is often sought to alleviate these concerns. This study evaluates the lateral port technique for gynecomastia surgery, which combines power-assisted liposuction (PAL) and ultrasound-assisted liposuction (UAL) to achieve optimal surgical outcomes with no scar on front of chest. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 967 patients who underwent gynecomastia surgery using the Out of Sight, No Cut on Front of Chest Using Ultrasound and Power-Assisted Devices through Lateral Incision (OCCULT) technique between January 2022 and December 2023. The procedures were performed at multiple centers located in New Delhi, Gurugram, and Mumbai, India. This technique involves a single lateral chest wall incision and incorporates both PAL and UAL to ensure effective tissue removal and contouring. Outcomes assessed included surgical efficacy, complication rates, and patient satisfaction. The surgeries were performed by a team of experienced surgeons, ensuring the reproducibility and consistency of the method. Results: The OCCULT technique demonstrated high efficacy and high patient satisfaction. Among the 967 patients, 93.3% reported being satisfied with the surgical results. Excellent scar quality was reported by 97.1% of the patients. Moreover, the scar was out of sight, that is, no scar on the front of chest was made in the OCCULT technique for gynecomastia surgery. Complications were minimal, with only 0.8% experiencing seroma formation and no cases of necrosis observed. Conclusion: The OCCULT technique for gynecomastia surgery is an effective and reproducible method that provides aesthetically favorable results with minimal complications. Its ability to address the psychological and physical burdens of gynecomastia highlights its value in modern surgical practice.

Indexed as

gynecomastiapower-assisted liposuctionpull-through techniquesurgical outcomesultrasound-assisted liposuction

Identifiers

PMID40894819
PMCPMC12396864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.