Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894753›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

The cervicovaginal microbiome of pregnant people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Pilot Study and Global Meta-analysis.

Kimberley S Ndlovu, Ricardo R Pavan, Jacqueline Corry, Ann C Gregory, Samia Mahamed, Natalia Zotova, Martine Tabala, Pelagie Babakazo, Nicholas T Funderburg, Marcel Yotebieng and 3 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kimberley S NdlovuDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6188-6261
Ricardo R PavanDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7878-2861
Jacqueline CorryDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Ann C GregoryDepartment of Biological Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Samia MahamedDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Natalia ZotovaAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Martine TabalaKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, DRC.
Pelagie BabakazoKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, DRC.
Nicholas T FunderburgDivision of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio, USA.
Marcel YotebiengAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Nichole R KlattDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Outcomes and Precision Medicine Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2968-5480
Jesse J KwiekDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4277-8315
Matthew B SullivanDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Funding

HIV/ART, low birth weight, and mortality in HIV-exposed uninfected children: a translational mechanistic studyR01HD105526 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KWIEK, JESSE J, YOTEBIENG, MARCEL · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Long term outcomes of therapy in women initiated on lifelong ART because of pregnancy in DR CongoR01HD087993 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BABAKAZO, PELAGIE DIAMBALULA, YOTEBIENG, MARCEL · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087993NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD105526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies are revealing that a suboptimal cervicovaginal microbiome (CVMB), including enrichment of anaerobic bacteria associated with multiple female genital disorders, and adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes in pregnant people. Problematically, however, the majority of the available data to date are biased towards highly developed, Global North countries, leaving underrepresented populations like the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) poorly characterised. Here, we investigate the CVMB from a cohort of 82 pregnant people living with HIV (PLWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) from the DRC. Specifically, we explore the associations between the CVMB via 16S rRNA gene sequencing and maternal peripheral immune factors. Additionally, we compare the CVMB of PLWH-ART from DRC to publicly available CVMB data (5 studies, 1861 samples) in a meta-analysis to elucidate the impact of HIV on the CVMB. Combined, these analyses revealed differences in community structure and predicted function of the microbiota between PLWH-ART and pregnant people without HIV (PWoH). Taxonomically, the CVMB of DRC PLWH-ART were enriched for

Identifiers

PMID40894753
PMCPMC12393373

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.