Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894412›Full record

ArticleGlobal advances in integrative medicine and health

Acupuncture Treatment for Individuals With Myasthenia Gravis - A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial.

Amanda A Herrmann, Ella A Chrenka, Lap Pui Chung, Sophia G Bouwens, Ellie K Tansey, Lixin Qin, Ayla A Wolf, Marny T Farrell, Samantha J Sherman, Aleta L Svitak and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Global advances in integrative medicine and health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amanda A HerrmannHealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, MN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-4081
Ella A ChrenkaHealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, MN, USA.
Lap Pui ChungHealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, MN, USA.
Sophia G BouwensHealthPartners Institute Neuroscience Research Center, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Ellie K TanseyHealthPartners Institute Neuroscience Research Center, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Lixin QinHealthPartner Clinic St. Paul Como, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Ayla A WolfHealing Response Acupuncture and Functional Neurology, Lake Elmo, MN, USA.
Marny T FarrellHealthPartners Institute Neuroscience Research Center, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Samantha J ShermanHealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, MN, USA.
Aleta L SvitakHealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, MN, USA.
Leah R HansonHealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, MN, USA.
Gaurav K GulianiHealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, MN, USA.

Funding

AHRQ HHS P30 HS029744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare autoimmune disease resulting in muscle weakness. Although pharmacologic treatments are typically effective at managing symptoms, prolonged use is associated with safety issues. Acupuncture treatment may have a significant positive effect in treating MG symptoms and may enhance the efficacy of medications. Objective: The overall goal was to examine the feasibility and safety of a pilot randomized controlled trial of acupuncture treatment in individuals with MG. Methods: Participants were randomized into 2 arms: (1) immediate start and (2) delayed start. Participants in the immediate start arm underwent twice weekly acupuncture for 12 weeks, whereas participants in the delayed start arm underwent a 12-week delay period, followed by twice weekly acupuncture for 12 weeks. A base treatment of 21 acupoints was used for all study participants. Acupuncturists made a Traditional Chinese Medicine differential diagnosis to determine whether the patient was yang deficient, yin deficient, or stagnation pronounced, and could add up to 9 additional acupoints. Participants received the same acupuncture protocol for all 24 treatments. Results: Twenty-four individuals with MG were enrolled in the study. The average age of participants was 62 (SD = 13) with an average of 8 years (SD = 9) between diagnosis and enrollment. Seventeen of the 24 individuals who signed the consent form completed 100% of acupuncture treatment sessions and completed the full study. Only 17 adverse events were determined to be definitely or probably related to treatment, which were mostly mild site reactions. Barriers to participation included transportation issues, travel time, and the overall time commitment. Conclusion: The results demonstrated that acupuncture treatment was overall feasible and safe in individuals with MG. Participants also self-reported improvements in MG symptoms. Next steps will include development of an efficacy RCT with a rigorous study design to examine the clinical significance and efficacy of acupuncture for MG.

Indexed as

activities of daily livingacupuncturemyasthenia gravisneuromuscular diseaseneurorehabilitationquality of lifetraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID40894412
PMCPMC12397582

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.