Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894410›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Developing a risk prediction model for sudden cardiac death in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Zhen Zhen, Yeqiong Xu, Xi Chen, Jia Na, Yanyan Xiao, Yue Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhen ZhenDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Centre for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Yeqiong XuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Centre for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Xi ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Centre for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Jia NaDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Centre for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Yanyan XiaoDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Centre for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Yue YuanDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Centre for Children's Health, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to develop a predictive model for sudden cardiac death (SCD) in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Methods: The retrospective study included children diagnosed with HCM who visited Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University between January 2006 and August 2022. Cox regression analysis was used to identify risk factors for SCD. A nomogram was constructed based on risk factors identified through multivariate analysis. Results: A total of 184 children (115 boys and 69 girls) were included in the study. The median (IQR) age at the initial diagnosis was 4.54 (0.50-10.25) years. Of these, 141 children were diagnosed with primary HCM, while 43 had secondary HCM. The multivariate analysis showed that age <1 year [hazard ratio (HR), 95% confidence interval (CI): 6.232 (2.858-13.591)], female sex [HR: 2.547 (1.460-4.444)], a family history of HCM [HR: 2.622 (1.468-4.683)], pathological Q-waves [HR: 2.290 (1.285-4.082)], fragmented QRS waves [HR: 3.526 (1.786-6.963)], combined arrhythmias (HR: 2.218 [1.136-4.333]), increased interventricular septal thickness [HR: 1.055 (1.008-1.105)], and increased left ventricular posterior wall thickness [HR: 1.060 (1.026-1.096)] were significantly associated with SCD. The nomogram-based SCD prediction model demonstrated strong discriminatory ability, with areas under the curve (AUC) of 0.887 (95% CI: 0.829-0.945) at 1 year, 0.839 (95% CI: 0.777-0.902) at 2 years, 0.847 (95% CI: 0.782-0.912) at 3 years, 0.855 (95% CI: 0.791-0.919) at 4 years, 0.850 (95% CI: 0.789-0.911) at 5 years, and 0.845 (95% CI: 0.763-0.926) at 10 years. Predicted probabilities closely aligned with observed probabilities, indicating good calibration of the model. Conclusion: A predictive model for SCD in children with HCM was developed, demonstrating strong internal consistency and reliability. External validation is recommended before clinical implementation.

Indexed as

childrenhypertrophic cardiomyopathypredictive modelprognosissudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID40894410
PMCPMC12391110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.