Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894296›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2025

Structured research training in orthopaedics: A systematic review evaluating its role in career development and academic success.

Madhan Jeyaraman, Tejaswin Mariappan, Naveen Jeyaraman, Arulkumar Nallakumarasamy, Sathish Muthu

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Madhan JeyaramanDepartment of Orthopaedics, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Dr MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Tejaswin MariappanDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Stanley Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Naveen JeyaramanDepartment of Orthopaedics, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Dr MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Arulkumar NallakumarasamyDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, Agathisha Institute of Stemcell and Regenerative Medicine (AISRM), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sathish MuthuDepartment of Regenerative Medicine, Agathisha Institute of Stemcell and Regenerative Medicine (AISRM), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Structured research training programs during orthopaedic residency and fellowship play a crucial role in career development, enhancing opportunities for academic positions. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following the Synthesis Without Meta-analysis (SWiM) guidelines. Studies published between 2010 and 2025 were sourced from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Articles were screened based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and data extraction was performed using Rayyan software and Excel from 36 articles which were included. The study was registered with PROSPERO (ID: CRD420251035344). Results: The review identified multiple interventions, including formal research training, fellowships, and workshops, which were associated with increased research productivity-measured by publication count, citation rates, and h-index scores. Among 10 studies evaluating research training programs, 8 had protected research time and 7 out of 10 such programs showed increased scholarly output. A trend of high h-index and citation volume was observed among fellowship directors across 8 U S programs with a mean h-index of 22.5 and a mean publication count of 91.6. Additionally, structured training improved the likelihood of securing NIH funding and academic positions. However, the direct influence of integrated research training programs on achieving higher academic ranks remained unclear due to factors such as limited data availability, the elapsed time since training, and survey non-response rates. The limitations includes lack of protected research time (n = 7), limited mentorship availability (n = 7),funding constraints and grant accessibility (n = 6) and variation in institutional support (n = 7). Conclusion: Structured research training during orthopaedic residency and fellowship enhances research productivity and grant acquisition prospects. While its direct effect on academic promotions is influenced by various external factors, incorporating research education into the orthopaedic curriculum fosters scholarly output and cultivates research-oriented clinical scientists.

Indexed as

FundingOrthopaedic careerResearchTraining

Identifiers

PMID40894296
PMCPMC12395083

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.